Plant Genomics Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type (Molecular Engineering, Genetic Engineering, Others), By Trait (Yield Improvement, Disease Resistance, Herbicide Tolerance, Others), By Objective (DNA Extraction & Purification, DNA/RNA Sequencing, Genotyping, GENE Expression Profiling, Marker-Assisted Selection, Others), By Application (Cereals & Grains, Oilseeds & Pulses, Fruits & Vegetables, Others), By Region and Competition, 2021-2031F

Forecast Period	2027-2031
Market Size (2025)	USD 8.39 Billion
CAGR (2026-2031)	8.73%
Fastest Growing Segment	Genetic Engineering
Largest Market	Asia Pacific
Market Size (2031)	USD 13.86 Billion

Market Overview

The Global Plant Genomics Market will grow from USD 8.39 Billion in 2025 to USD 13.86 Billion by 2031 at a 8.73% CAGR. Plant genomics involves the sequencing, characterization, and analysis of plant genetic structures to enhance agricultural productivity and crop resilience. The primary drivers supporting market growth include the escalating global demand for food security and the increasing necessity for sustainable agricultural practices that withstand climate volatility. As populations rise, the agricultural sector relies heavily on genomic technologies to develop high-yield varieties that require fewer chemical inputs. This commitment to innovation is reflected in substantial industry investment; according to CropLife India, in 2025, member companies reported an annual global research and development expenditure exceeding INR 50,000 crores to advance these critical agricultural technologies.

However, the expansion of the Global Plant Genomics Market is significantly impeded by stringent and fragmented regulatory frameworks. Divergent policies regarding genetically modified and gene-edited crops across different regions create complex compliance barriers that delay product commercialization. This lack of regulatory harmonization complicates international trade and prolongs the approval process for new genomic solutions, presenting a substantial challenge to the seamless adoption of these technologies worldwide.

Key Market Drivers

Increasing Government Funding and Corporate Investment in Genomics Research is propelling the sector as industry leaders prioritize the development of high-yield and climate-resilient crops to address global food security. This financial commitment is evident in the substantial resources allocated to research and development by major agricultural entities, ensuring a continuous stream of technological breakthroughs. For instance, according to KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, September 2025, in the 'Annual Report 2024/2025', the company invested €349.0 million in research and development to accelerate the creation of high-performing seed varieties. Such investments are critical for integrating advanced genomic technologies into breeding programs and expanding the genetic potential of staple crops. Furthermore, according to Bayer, May 2025, in the '2025 Crop Science Investor Update', the company highlighted the scale of its innovation engine by announcing an R&D pipeline with over €32 billion in peak sales potential, underscoring the immense commercial value and future growth attributed to next-generation plant genomics.

Rapid Adoption of Genome Editing Tools and CRISPR/Cas9 in Agriculture is simultaneously revolutionizing the market by enabling precise genetic modifications that were previously unattainable through conventional breeding. These technologies allow for the rapid development of traits such as disease resistance and drought tolerance, significantly reducing the time required to bring new varieties to market. The accelerated commercialization of these solutions is heavily supported by a shifting regulatory landscape that increasingly favors advanced breeding techniques. According to Euroseeds, January 2025, in the 'Top 5 advancements for new plant breeding methods in 2024' article, almost 300 regulatory decisions that confirmed the conventional status of New Genomic Technique (NGT) plants were taken globally by the end of 2024, facilitating smoother international trade and faster adoption of gene-edited crops.

Download Free Sample Report

Key Market Challenges

The stringent and fragmented regulatory landscape acts as a significant restraint on the growth of the Global Plant Genomics Market by creating substantial barriers to the commercialization of new crop varieties. Divergent policies regarding genetically modified and gene-edited organisms across different jurisdictions force companies to navigate complex, time-consuming compliance procedures. This lack of global harmonization escalates the operational costs associated with bringing new genomic traits to market and generates uncertainty that discourages necessary investment in research and development. When regions maintain conflicting approval standards, seed companies struggle to deploy their technologies internationally, which restricts potential revenue streams and slows the overall rate of market expansion.

This regulatory inconsistency is widely recognized by industry leaders as a critical impediment to progress. According to the International Seed Federation, in 2024, a global survey of seed sector experts revealed that approximately one-third of respondents explicitly identified the need for predictable and science-based regulations as the most decisive factor required to unlock further development and growth within the breeding industry. Consequently, these compliance hurdles delay the introduction of resilient crop varieties, directly limiting the market's ability to respond swiftly to global agricultural needs.

Key Market Trends

The Integration of Artificial Intelligence for Predictive Plant Breeding is reshaping the market by analyzing vast genomic datasets to optimize trait selection and accelerate crop development. AI algorithms allow researchers to model complex genotype-environment interactions with high precision, predicting plant performance before field trials commence. This computational capacity significantly enhances operational efficiency in seed production strategies. For instance, according to Bayer, July 2025, in the 'What Could Agriculture Accomplish with AI on its Side?' article, the implementation of advanced AI models in seed production fields allowed the company to increase productivity by over 30%, demonstrating the tangible operational value of digital tools in modern breeding programs.

Concurrently, the Transition to Third-Generation Long-Read Sequencing Platforms is gaining momentum as researchers seek to resolve the highly repetitive and polyploid nature of plant genomes that short-read technologies cannot adequately address. These platforms provide comprehensive views of genetic structures, facilitating the identification of structural variants and agronomic traits that were previously inaccessible. Adoption is further driven by significant improvements in cost-efficiency and scalability. According to PacBio, October 2025, in the 'PacBio Announces Major Advances for Revio and Vega' press release, the company introduced new sequencing chemistry designed to reduce costs by up to 40%, enabling customers to generate high-accuracy whole genomes for less than $300, thereby democratizing access to high-quality genomic data.

Segmental Insights

The Genetic Engineering segment is the fastest-growing category within the Global Plant Genomics Market, driven by increasing demand for crops with improved yield and disease resistance. This growth is supported by modern genome editing technologies that enable precise trait integration more efficiently than conventional breeding. Additionally, favorable regulatory shifts are accelerating commercial adoption. For example, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has updated its frameworks to streamline the approval process for certain gene-edited plants. This regulatory easing encourages investment and hastens the development of resilient crop varieties required to address global food security challenges.

Regional Insights

Asia Pacific leads the global plant genomics market due to significant government investment in agricultural biotechnology to address food security for growing populations. Major economies like China and India prioritize the development of high-yield and stress-tolerant crops through advanced breeding techniques. The presence of established organizations, such as the Beijing Genomics Institute, accelerates the adoption of sequencing services, while research initiatives supported by bodies like the Indian Council of Agricultural Research facilitate industry expansion. This strategic focus on modernizing agriculture establishes the region as the primary hub for genomic application.

Recent Developments

• In September 2024, Corteva Agriscience announced a strategic collaboration and a $25 million equity investment in Pairwise to accelerate the delivery of advanced gene-edited solutions to farmers. The companies formed a joint venture to develop and deploy gene-edited products, leveraging Pairwise's Fulcrum platform and Corteva's global germplasm and breeding capabilities. This partnership aims to expand the reach of gene editing technology to a wide variety of staple and specialty crops, focusing on increasing crop yield and resilience to extreme weather events. The collaboration underscores the growing importance of genomic technologies in addressing climate change challenges in agriculture.
• In July 2024, Benson Hill shared significant advancements in its innovation pipeline, focusing on the development of advantaged traits for the animal feed, soybean oil, and biofuels markets. The company highlighted its progress in creating "Ultra-High Protein, Low-Oligosaccharide" non-GMO soybean varieties, which are designed to deliver novel benefits across the agribusiness value chain. These genomic innovations, many of which were in field testing at the time, position the company to redefine the quality standards for U.S. soy. The pipeline update demonstrated the company's commitment to optimizing yield and protein content in the soybean genome to meet specific end-market demands.
• In June 2024, NRGene and MAS Seeds announced the successful completion of a key milestone in their collaboration to enhance maize breeding programs. The partnership utilized NRGene’s artificial intelligence-driven genotyping and imputation solution, known as SNPer, to optimize the genetic diversity of maize crops while significantly reducing genotyping costs. By applying this comprehensive genomic solution, MAS Seeds was able to improve the prediction accuracy and genetic gains of its breeding program. This development facilitates the creation of high-quality, sustainable seed portfolios that are better adapted to environmental challenges such as water scarcity and disease pressure.
• In May 2024, Bayer entered into a strategic partnership with the South Korean biotechnology company G+FLAS Life Sciences to develop genome-edited tomato varieties enriched with vitamin D3. This collaboration leverages the partner's proprietary genome editing technology alongside Bayer's extensive tomato germplasm to address widespread nutritional deficiencies globally. The agreement also includes the ambition to develop seeds for a broader range of tomato products using precise genomic techniques. This initiative is part of Bayer's open innovation approach to combine internal research and development capabilities with external expertise, aiming to provide nutrient-rich and resilient food options to consumers.

Key Market Players

• Eurofins Scientific SE
• Agilent Technologies, Inc.
• Illumina, Inc.
• NRGene Ltd.
• Qiagen NV
• Traitgenetics GmbH
• Novogene Corporation
• Oxford Nanopore Technologies Ltd.
• Genewiz, Inc.
• Genotypic Technology Pvt Ltd.

By Type	By Trait	By Objective	By Application	By Region
Molecular Engineering Genetic Engineering Others	Yield Improvement Disease Resistance Herbicide Tolerance Others	DNA Extraction & Purification DNA/RNA Sequencing Genotyping GENE Expression Profiling Marker-Assisted Selection Others	Cereals & Grains Oilseeds & Pulses Fruits & Vegetables Others	North America Europe Asia Pacific South America Middle East & Africa

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Plant Genomics Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

• Plant Genomics Market, By Type:

• Molecular Engineering
• Genetic Engineering
• Others

• Plant Genomics Market, By Trait:

• Yield Improvement
• Disease Resistance
• Herbicide Tolerance
• Others

• Plant Genomics Market, By Objective:

• DNA Extraction & Purification
• DNA/RNA Sequencing
• Genotyping
• GENE Expression Profiling
• Marker-Assisted Selection
• Others

• Plant Genomics Market, By Application:

• Cereals & Grains
• Oilseeds & Pulses
• Fruits & Vegetables
• Others

• Plant Genomics Market, By Region:

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• France
• United Kingdom
• Italy
• Germany
• Spain
• Asia Pacific
• China
• India
• Japan
• Australia
• South Korea
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE