Agricultural Fumigants Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Product Type (Methyl Bromide, Phosphine, Chloropicrin, Metam Sodium, 1, 3- Dichloropropene and Others), By Crop Type (Cereals & Grains, Oilseeds & Pulses, Fruits & Vegetables and Others), By Form (Solid, Liquid and Gaseous), By Function (Nematicides, Insecticides, Fungicides, Herbicides), By Application (Soil and Warehouse), By Pest Control Method (Tarpaulin Fumigation, Non-Tarpaulin Fumigation by Injection, Structural Fumigation, Vacuum Chamber Fumigation and Others), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

Forecast Period	2027-2031
Market Size (2025)	USD 2.93 Billion
CAGR (2026-2031)	5.24%
Fastest Growing Segment	Methyl Bromide
Largest Market	North America
Market Size (2031)	USD 3.98 Billion

Market Overview

The Global Agricultural Fumigants Market will grow from USD 2.93 Billion in 2025 to USD 3.98 Billion by 2031 at a 5.24% CAGR. Agricultural fumigants are volatile chemical control agents applied to soil or storage facilities to eliminate pests, nematodes, and pathogens by releasing lethal gases. These formulations are essential for ensuring global food security as they significantly reduce post-harvest losses and protect crop quality during storage and transport. The market is primarily propelled by the urgent need to maximize agricultural productivity on limited arable land and the stringent zero-tolerance pest mandates in international trade which necessitate effective quarantine treatments. According to 'American Chemistry Council', in '2024', 'agricultural chemical output was projected to expand by 1.3 percent in the subsequent year, driven by gains in crop protection chemicals'.

However, the industry faces a substantial hurdle regarding environmental and safety regulations. The most significant challenge impeding market expansion is the rigorous regulatory phase-out of traditional fumigants like methyl bromide due to their ozone-depleting properties and high toxicity levels. This regulatory landscape forces manufacturers to invest heavily in the registration of alternative chemistries, often resulting in prolonged product approval timelines that restrict immediate market growth.

Key Market Drivers

The critical need to minimize post-harvest agricultural losses and ensure global food security acts as a primary catalyst for the fumigants industry. With the global population rising, the preservation of harvested crops in storage facilities against pest infestations, moisture-induced pathogens, and spoilage is paramount to meeting consumption requirements without expanding arable land. Fumigation serves as the most effective defense mechanism in warehousing and logistics, preventing the destruction of high-value commodities like grains and pulses. This urgency is underscored by the widening gap between supply and demand; according to the International Grains Council, September 2024, in its 'Grain Market Report', global grain consumption was projected to reach a record peak of 2.325 billion tons for the 2024/25 season, slightly outpacing production. Consequently, stakeholders are increasingly relying on advanced fumigation protocols to safeguard these tightening inventories from post-harvest degradation.

The implementation of stringent phytosanitary and quarantine regulations for international trade further solidifies the market's trajectory. Importing nations enforce zero-tolerance mandates regarding invasive pests, compelling exporters to utilize fumigation as a mandatory quarantine treatment to obtain market access and prevent biosecurity threats. These regulatory frameworks ensure that commodities such as timber, fruits, and cereals meet rigorous health standards before crossing borders. According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, November 2024, in the 'FY24 Agriculture Program Fact Sheet', the agency conducted 882,387 cargo inspections to prevent the introduction of exotic pests and diseases, highlighting the rigorous oversight necessitating compliant chemical treatments. This regulatory pressure sustains demand for solutions within the broader crop protection sector. Illustrating the financial scale of this industry, according to Corteva Agriscience, in 2025, the company reported full-year 2024 net sales of approximately $7.4 billion for its Crop Protection segment.

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Key Market Challenges

Stringent environmental regulations and the mandatory phase-out of traditional high-toxicity chemical agents constitute the primary obstacle to market expansion. Regulatory bodies globally are enforcing rigorous bans on volatile organic compounds, compelling manufacturers to discontinue established, high-revenue products. This shift forces the industry to divert substantial capital away from commercial operations and toward complex compliance procedures and the research of alternative chemistries. Consequently, the replacement of phased-out fumigants is not immediate, creating a gap in available pest control solutions that hampers overall market volume.

The financial and operational burden of these regulatory hurdles is significant. According to 'CropLife International', in '2024', 'the average cost of bringing a new crop protection product to market surpassed $300 million, with development timelines extending to over 12 years'. This escalating cost and time commitment delays the introduction of compliant alternatives, restricting manufacturers' ability to respond quickly to agricultural demands. As a result, the market experiences slower growth rates as companies struggle to navigate the lengthy approval processes required to launch safer, legally compliant fumigant technologies.

Key Market Trends

The rapid commercialization of bio-fumigant alternatives is reshaping the market as manufacturers prioritize sustainable soil treatments to replace restricted synthetic chemistries. Strategic collaborations between biotech innovators and major agrochemical firms are accelerating the approval of botanical-based solutions. These biological formulations utilize natural defense mechanisms to control nematodes without the toxicity of traditional fumigants. Highlighting this investment, according to MustGrow Biologics, September 2024, in the '2024 Pipeline Update', the company estimated that its commercial partner Bayer would invest between US$35 million and US$40 million in upfront and milestone payments to advance novel mustard-based bio-control technologies.

The integration of precision agriculture and digital monitoring systems is gaining traction to enhance application efficiency and ensure compliance with emission standards. Market players are deploying software-driven calculation tools and real-time gas monitoring devices to optimize dosage rates, minimizing chemical waste. This technological shift allows fumigators to tailor treatments to specific structural volumes while validating safety protocols. Underscoring this commitment to technology-driven stewardship, according to Douglas Products, June 2024, in the press release 'Douglas Products to Lead on Climate Smart Fumigation', the manufacturer pledged to reduce global post-fumigation sulfuryl fluoride emissions by 50% by 2035 by leveraging advanced precision fumigation tools.

Segmental Insights

Based on recent market analysis, the Methyl Bromide segment is emerging as the fastest-growing category within the Global Agricultural Fumigants Market, driven primarily by the expanding demand for Quarantine and Pre-shipment (QPS) applications. While general agricultural use is restricted, this segment benefits from critical exemptions under the Montreal Protocol intended to support international trade. The growth is further propelled by strict phytosanitary standards enforced by the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), which mandate the treatment of wood packaging and commodities to prevent invasive pest transfer. Consequently, as global export volumes rise, the reliance on Methyl Bromide for compliant, high-efficacy border treatment continues to accelerate.

Regional Insights

North America maintains a dominant position in the global agricultural fumigants market due to the widespread adoption of intensive farming practices and stringent crop protection standards. The region prioritizes the reduction of post-harvest losses, particularly within extensive grain storage facilities and warehousing operations. Furthermore, regulatory frameworks established by agencies such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency drive the demand for compliant and effective pest management solutions. This focus on maintaining high produce quality and ensuring pest-free exports supports the continued reliance on fumigation for both soil treatment and structural applications.

Recent Developments

• In October 2025, Tessenderlo Kerley expanded its crop protection portfolio by acquiring the U.S. and Canadian assets for metam sodium and metam potassium soil fumigants from Eastman. This strategic acquisition integrated well-established fumigant labels into Tessenderlo Kerley’s existing agricultural offerings, enhancing its ability to provide comprehensive soil health solutions to growers. The transaction included the transfer of product registrations and associated intellectual property, allowing the company to strengthen its position in the North American soil fumigation market. The company emphasized its commitment to stewardship and technical support to ensure the continued safe and effective use of these essential crop protection tools.
• In September 2024, MustGrow Biologics provided a significant pipeline update regarding the commercialization of its mustard-derived soil fumigant and bio-pesticide technologies. The company highlighted the progression of its soil biopesticide program in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa regions under a commercial agreement with Bayer. This collaboration focuses on obtaining regulatory approvals and driving market assessments for the organic fumigant alternative, which is designed to combat soil-borne pests and diseases. The update marked a pivotal transition for the company from research and development to commercial sales, leveraging partnerships to expand its global footprint in sustainable agriculture.
• In June 2024, Douglas Products announced a major strategic initiative titled "Climate Smart Fumigation," committing to a fifty percent reduction in global post-fumigation emissions from its sulfuryl fluoride products by 2035. The company stated it would increase investment in stewardship technologies and evaluate new partnerships to achieve this sustainability goal without compromising pest management efficacy. This initiative aims to position the company as a leader in low-emission fumigation technologies, ensuring the continued availability of its key fumigant brands for protecting food, commodities, and structural assets while addressing environmental concerns and regulatory expectations.
• In February 2024, Teleos Ag Solutions released comprehensive field trial data demonstrating the efficacy of its 1,3-Dichloropropene-based soil fumigant in managing destructive nematode populations. The research, conducted across multiple locations in the United States, highlighted the product's ability to significantly increase marketable yields for potato and sweet potato crops by creating a zone of protection around developing root systems. This data reinforced the critical role of pre-plant soil fumigation in suppressing pests such as Columbia root-knot nematodes, providing growers with a proven solution to enhance crop quality and return on investment in regions facing high pest pressure.

Key Market Players

• BASF SE
• ADAMA Ltd.
• Dow Inc.
• FMC Corporation
• UPL Limited
• Degesch GmbH
• Nufarm Ltd.
• American Vanguard Corporation
• Nippon Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.
• Arkema SA

By Product Type	By Crop Type	By Form	By Function	By Application	By Pest Control Method	By Region
Methyl Bromide Phosphine Chloropicrin Metam Sodium 1 3- Dichloropropene Others	Cereals & Grains Oilseeds & Pulses Fruits & Vegetables Others	Solid Liquid Gaseous	Nematicides Insecticides Fungicides Herbicides	Soil Warehouse	Tarpaulin Fumigation Non-Tarpaulin Fumigation by Injection Structural Fumigation Vacuum Chamber Fumigation Others	North America Europe Asia Pacific South America Middle East & Africa

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Agricultural Fumigants Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

• Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Product Type:

• Methyl Bromide
• Phosphine
• Chloropicrin
• Metam Sodium
• 1
• 3- Dichloropropene
• Others

• Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Crop Type:

• Cereals & Grains
• Oilseeds & Pulses
• Fruits & Vegetables
• Others

• Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Form:

• Solid
• Liquid
• Gaseous

• Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Function:

• Nematicides
• Insecticides
• Fungicides
• Herbicides

• Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Application:

• Soil
• Warehouse

• Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Pest Control Method:

• Tarpaulin Fumigation
• Non-Tarpaulin Fumigation by Injection
• Structural Fumigation
• Vacuum Chamber Fumigation
• Others

• Agricultural Fumigants Market, By Region:

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• France
• United Kingdom
• Italy
• Germany
• Spain
• Asia Pacific
• China
• India
• Japan
• Australia
• South Korea
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE