Cumin Market – Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type (Whole Cumin Seed, Ground Cumin Seed, Cumin Seed Oil), By Application (Food Industry, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Industry, Cosmetics and Personal Care Industry), By Distribution Channel (Online, Offline), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

Forecast Period	2027-2031
Market Size (2025)	USD 3.33 Billion
CAGR (2026-2031)	5.19%
Fastest Growing Segment	Online
Largest Market	Asia Pacific
Market Size (2031)	USD 4.51 Billion

Market Overview

The Global Cumin Market will grow from USD 3.33 Billion in 2025 to USD 4.51 Billion by 2031 at a 5.19% CAGR. Cumin is a flowering plant from the Apiaceae family whose dried seeds are utilized globally as a distinctive culinary spice and a key ingredient in essential oils. The primary drivers supporting the market involve the escalating demand for ethnic cuisines in Western nations and the increasing incorporation of natural ingredients into pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products for their digestive health benefits. This rising consumption is evident in trade volumes as key producers ramp up supply to meet international requirements. According to the Federation of Indian Spice Stakeholders, in 2024, India exported approximately 166,132 tonnes of cumin seeds during the first seven months of the marketing year.

A significant challenge that could impede market expansion is the high susceptibility of cumin cultivation to unpredictable climatic conditions and adverse weather patterns. Irregular rainfall and temperature fluctuations during critical growth stages frequently disrupt production cycles and diminish crop yields significantly. This environmental volatility creates supply chain instability and erratic price fluctuations which makes it difficult for industrial buyers to secure consistent long term contracts and ultimately constrains steady market development.

Key Market Drivers

Surging Global Demand for Ethnic and Exotic Cuisines serves as a primary catalyst for the Global Cumin Market, driven by the widespread international adoption of spice-heavy culinary traditions from South Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America. As consumers in Western nations increasingly integrate dishes like curries, tacos, and hummus into their daily diets, the requirement for high-quality cumin seeds has intensified across retail and food service sectors. This trend is strongly reflected in trade flows, where major producing nations are witnessing substantial spikes in outbound shipments to meet the appetite of international buyers. According to Commodity Board Europe, November 2024, in the 'India’s Cumin Exports Surge 60% in 2024' report, cumin export volumes reached 111,531 tonnes between April and August 2024, highlighting the aggressive pace of global procurement. Furthermore, according to OEC, in 2024, China imported $137 million worth of cumin seeds, underscoring the massive scale of consumption in key Asian markets.

The Growth of the Processed and Convenience Food Industry acts as a second pivotal driver, necessitating consistent large-scale supplies for the manufacturing of ready-to-eat meals, spice blends, and seasoning mixes. Industrial buyers are prioritizing stable sourcing channels to mitigate the risks associated with price volatility and ensure the uninterrupted production of value-added food products. To cater to this expanding industrial footprint, cultivation regions are significantly ramping up their agricultural output to bridge the gap between supply and industrial demand. According to The Times of India, March 2024, in the 'Production of cumin in Gujarat to double this year: FISS' article, cumin production in the state of Gujarat was estimated to increase to 2.54 lakh tonnes to support these rising market needs. This expansion in supply capability is essential for sustaining the momentum of the processed food sector, which relies heavily on bulk cumin availability for flavoring agents and preservatives.

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Key Market Challenges

The primary challenge hampering the growth of the Global Cumin Market is the high susceptibility of cumin cultivation to unpredictable climatic conditions. As a crop that is extremely sensitive to moisture levels and temperature variances, cumin requires a precise climate for optimal growth; irregular rainfall or unseasonal heat waves frequently disrupt these conditions, leading to sudden and sharp declines in crop yields. This environmental volatility introduces severe instability into the supply chain, resulting in erratic pricing structures that make it difficult for industrial buyers to secure the consistent, long-term contracts required for steady product development and market expansion.

This inherent instability is reflected in recent trade statistics which demonstrate the drastic fluctuations in supply availability. According to the Spices Board India, during the initial five months of the 2023-24 fiscal year, cumin export volumes were restricted to approximately 69,000 tonnes due to production deficits triggered by adverse weather in key growing regions. Such extreme oscillations between scarcity and surplus create a high-risk procurement environment, discouraging major food and pharmaceutical manufacturers from increasing their dependency on this natural ingredient, thereby constraining the market’s overall growth trajectory.

Key Market Trends

The Shift Toward Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Cultivation Practices is reshaping the production landscape as stakeholders de-risk the supply chain against environmental volatility. Rather than relying on traditional zones prone to weather disruptions, the market is witnessing a strategic expansion of cultivation into alternative geographies to ensure consistent output. This adaptation is quantitatively visible in acreage shifts; according to Commodity Board Europe, January 2024, in the 'Gujarat’s Cumin Production Hits Highs' report, cumin sowing in Rajasthan reached 0.690 million hectares, reflecting a 25% increase compared to the previous year.

Concurrently, the Accelerated Adoption of Certified Organic and Non-GMO Cumin Varieties is driving value growth, fueled by heightened regulatory scrutiny regarding pesticide residues and consumer preference for clean-label ingredients. This trend compels exporters to certify supply chains rigorously, moving beyond niche markets into mainstream retail where purity is a procurement prerequisite. The scale of this transition is evident in trade logistics; according to Pavitramenthe Fair Organic Pvt Ltd, March 2024, in the 'Organic Cumin Market Size and Trends' article, India established itself as the primary global source for this segment by executing 3,267 distinct shipments of organic cumin during 2023.

Segmental Insights

The Online segment constitutes the fastest growing category within the Global Cumin Market distribution channels. This growth is principally driven by the widespread adoption of e-commerce platforms and a distinct shift in consumer preference towards the convenience of home delivery. Digital marketplaces offer broader accessibility to a diverse range of cumin products, including organic and specialty varieties that often face availability constraints in physical retail stores. Additionally, advancements in logistics and secure digital transaction infrastructure have enabled spice manufacturers to expand their market reach significantly, thereby fostering increased engagement through online sales channels.

Regional Insights

Asia Pacific dominates the Global Cumin Market, largely driven by India’s substantial contribution to worldwide production and exports. According to data from the Spices Board of India, the country functions as the primary global supplier, leveraging favorable agricultural conditions to maintain consistent high-volume yields. This leadership is further supported by robust domestic consumption across the region, where cumin remains an essential staple in diverse culinary traditions. Additionally, China’s active participation as a significant producer strengthens the region’s market control, ensuring Asia Pacific remains the central hub for meeting international spice requirements.

Recent Developments

• In October 2025, The Cumin Club, a direct-to-consumer food company, executed a major retail product launch by debuting its range of authentic Indian meals in over 1,000 grocery stores, including locations of major retailers like Walmart and Sprouts. The expansion introduced its cumin-rich product lines, such as Dal Tadka and Paneer Tikka, to a broader mainstream audience across the United States. This strategic move from online-only sales to physical retail shelves marked a significant milestone in making regional Indian cuisine, characterized by its distinct use of spices like cumin, accessible to American households in convenient, ready-to-eat formats.
• In May 2025, Archian Foods, the parent company of the market-leading cumin-flavored beverage brand Lahori Zeera, secured an investment of ₹200 crore in a funding round led by a prominent private equity firm. This infusion of capital valued the company at roughly ₹2,800 crore and was designated for expanding manufacturing capacities to meet the surging demand for cumin-based soda products. The company announced plans to utilize the funds to deepen its market penetration across India and launch new variants, capitalizing on the growing consumer preference for traditional, spice-infused beverages over conventional soft drinks.
• In April 2025, Kandhari Global Beverages received approval from the Competition Commission of India to acquire the bottling operations of a major multinational beverage corporation in North Gujarat. The deal, estimated at approximately ₹2,000 crore, allowed the franchise partner to take ownership of manufacturing and distribution assets in a region known as a primary hub for cumin cultivation. This strategic collaboration and asset acquisition were designed to enhance the production capabilities for various non-alcoholic beverages, including popular regional cumin-flavored carbonated drinks, thereby strengthening the supply chain for jeera-based refreshments in Western India.
• In June 2024, ITC Limited reported a significant scaling up of its operations within the spice sector, specifically targeting "food safe" markets such as the United States, the European Union, and Japan. The company ramped up capacity utilization at its advanced spice processing facility in Andhra Pradesh to meet the stringent quality standards required for global exports. This expansion focused on key spices, including cumin, to ensure identity-preserved sourcing and traceability. By strengthening its backward integration and supply chain custody, the diversified conglomerate aimed to consolidate its position as a preferred supplier of high-quality, value-added spices in the international market.

Key Market Players

• McCormick & Company, Inc.
• Olam Group Limited
• BASF SE
• Kinal Global Care Private Limited
• EVEREST Food Products Pvt. Ltd.
• Tata Consumer Products Limited
• Vigar Enterprises Pvt Ltd.
• Star Anise Foods
• Indo World Trading Corporation
• Sri Lakshmi Srinivasa Exim Private Limited

By Type	By Application	By Distribution Channel	By Region
Whole Cumin Seed Ground Cumin Seed Cumin Seed Oil	Food Industry Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Industry Cosmetics and Personal Care Industry	Online Offline	North America Europe Asia Pacific South America Middle East & Africa

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Cumin Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

• Cumin Market, By Type:

• Whole Cumin Seed
• Ground Cumin Seed
• Cumin Seed Oil

• Cumin Market, By Application:

• Food Industry
• Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Industry
• Cosmetics and Personal Care Industry

• Cumin Market, By Distribution Channel:

• Online
• Offline

• Cumin Market, By Region:

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• France
• United Kingdom
• Italy
• Germany
• Spain
• Asia Pacific
• China
• India
• Japan
• Australia
• South Korea
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE