The India ammonia market plays a vital role in supporting the country’s agriculture, chemicals, and industrial sectors. Ammonia is primarily used as a feedstock for producing fertilizers such as urea, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium sulfate, which are critical for India’s large-scale agricultural activities. With India being one of the world’s leading consumers of fertilizers, the demand for ammonia remains strong and steady. Beyond agriculture, ammonia also finds applications in refrigeration, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and the production of explosives, underscoring its importance across multiple industries.

Market growth in India is driven by rising food demand from a growing population, government initiatives to boost domestic fertilizer production, and investments in chemical manufacturing. The “Make in India” program and policies aimed at reducing import dependency are encouraging the expansion of local ammonia production capacities. Additionally, India’s increasing focus on sustainable practices is fostering research into green ammonia, produced from renewable energy sources, to reduce carbon emissions from conventional ammonia production.

Top 10 Ammonia Companies in India:

1.    Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited

Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) represents millions of Indian farmers through a cooperative network and operates large fertilizer plants producing urea, diammonium phosphate (DAP), and other ammonia-based fertilizers. Ammonia is a key feedstock for IFFCO’s urea production facilities located in states like Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Odisha. The company has also diversified into organic fertilizers, bio-fertilizers, and agri-services, supporting sustainable farming. In recent years, IFFCO has focused on innovation, launching Nano Urea to reduce dependency on bulk fertilizer imports. IFFCO is exploring green ammonia projects in collaboration with renewable energy providers to align with India’s clean energy goals. Its strategic initiatives support India’s food security while reducing reliance on imports of ammonia and natural gas.

2.    Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited

Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited (GSFC) is a leading Indian chemical and fertilizer company. GSFC operates integrated facilities producing ammonia, urea, ammonium sulfate, and industrial chemicals. Ammonia is a central input for both its fertilizer and chemical segments, and the company has invested in modern ammonia plants to meet agricultural demand in western India. Apart from fertilizers, GSFC manufactures caprolactam, nylon-6, and melamine, highlighting its diversified product base. The company emphasizes sustainability, having invested in energy-efficient ammonia production and renewable power usage. In 2025, GSFC announced capacity upgrades for ammonia-based fertilizers to meet growing food security needs and reduce reliance on imports.

3.    Madras Fertilizers Limited

Madras Fertilizers Limited (MFL) produces and markets ammonia, urea, and complex fertilizers, serving farmers across southern India. Its integrated manufacturing complex includes an ammonia plant, which provides feedstock for its urea and nitrogen-based fertilizers. Ammonia also supports downstream industrial customers in the region. MFL plays a crucial role in ensuring fertilizer availability in southern states, helping improve agricultural productivity. Despite facing operational challenges in past decades due to feedstock supply issues, the company has undertaken modernization projects to optimize its ammonia and urea plants. In 2024, MFL announced efficiency upgrades to improve energy use in ammonia production. The company is also exploring government-supported initiatives in green ammonia to align with India’s sustainability roadmap.

4.    Trilok Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.

Trilok Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. focuses on ammonia derivatives, liquid ammonia distribution, and niche chemical solutions for industrial clients. Its portfolio caters to sectors such as refrigeration, water treatment, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. The company imports and sources ammonia to meet domestic demand and provides customized supply solutions for small and mid-sized enterprises. In recent years, Trilok Chemicals has emphasized safety and logistics improvements for ammonia handling, ensuring compliance with environmental and safety norms. It plays an important role in ensuring availability of ammonia and related chemicals in regional markets. Its strategic growth revolves around strengthening partnerships, expanding its distribution network, and offering value-added ammonia-based products to industrial customers in India’s growing chemicals sector.

5.    Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemicals Corporation Limited

Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemicals Corporation Limited (DFPCL) is a major ammonia producer and user in India. The company operates large ammonia plants that feed its urea, ammonium nitrate, and nitric acid production facilities. DFPCL is India’s leading manufacturer of technical ammonium nitrate, serving the mining and infrastructure sectors, and also produces industrial chemicals like methanol and hydrogen peroxide. Ammonia is a backbone for its integrated chemical operations. The company has focused on sustainability and efficiency, upgrading its ammonia plants with energy-efficient technologies. In 2024, DFPCL invested in expanding its ammonia capacity and exploring green ammonia initiatives to reduce carbon footprint. Additionally, the company has diversified into crop nutrition solutions with customized fertilizers under the brand “Mahadhan.”

6.    Yara Fertilisers India Pvt. Ltd.

Yara Fertilisers India Pvt. Ltd. entered India in 2011 by acquiring Tata Chemicals’ urea plant in Babrala, Uttar Pradesh, and has since expanded its fertilizer distribution network. While Yara India does not operate large-scale ammonia production plants locally, it is deeply involved in the ammonia value chain through import and use of ammonia-based fertilizers such as urea and NPK complexes. The company is known for its farmer-centric approach, providing digital agronomy solutions, crop advisory services, and micronutrient products. In 2025, Yara India expanded its product portfolio with climate-smart fertilizers and partnered with Indian renewable energy companies to explore green ammonia opportunities.

7.    Tata Chemicals Limited

Tata Chemicals Limited has operations in fertilizers, chemicals, and consumer products, with ammonia playing a key role in its fertilizer and soda ash businesses. Historically, Tata Chemicals produced ammonia for urea fertilizers but later diversified into chemicals, food additives, and consumer goods. It has also focused on specialty chemicals, leveraging ammonia derivatives. In recent years, Tata Chemicals has aligned with sustainability goals, exploring green chemistry solutions and renewable energy integration. In 2024, the company partnered with technology firms to evaluate green ammonia projects as part of India’s push toward clean hydrogen and ammonia.

8.    Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizers Corporation Limited

Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizers Corporation Limited (BVFCL) operates urea manufacturing units where ammonia is a critical feedstock. Its facilities are strategically important for ensuring fertilizer supply in India’s northeastern states. The company produces ammonia and urea, serving both agricultural and industrial sectors. In recent years, BVFCL has faced challenges due to aging infrastructure and high feedstock costs, but modernization projects are underway to improve efficiency. In 2024, the company announced plans for revamping its ammonia and urea plants to enhance capacity and energy efficiency. BVFCL also supports the government’s regional development initiatives by ensuring self-reliance in fertilizer production for the Northeast. With modernization and potential collaboration on green ammonia, BVFCL aims to play a stronger role in India’s ammonia and fertilizer ecosystem.

9.    Mysore Ammonia Pvt. Ltd.

Mysore Ammonia Pvt. Ltd. specializes in the supply and distribution of ammonia in India. The company deals in liquid ammonia, anhydrous ammonia, and ammonia cylinders, catering to industries such as pharmaceuticals, textiles, refrigeration, and chemicals. Unlike large integrated fertilizer producers, Mysore Ammonia operates as a dedicated ammonia solutions provider, ensuring safe storage, handling, and distribution. It maintains a wide distribution network with depots and transport infrastructure to ensure timely supply across India. The company emphasizes quality, safety, and environmental compliance in ammonia handling. In 2024, Mysore Ammonia announced expansions in its storage and logistics infrastructure to meet growing demand from industrial clients.

10. Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore Limited

Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore Limited (FACT) produces ammonia, urea, and complex fertilizers, serving farmers across southern India. Its ammonia plants provide feedstock for fertilizer production and also support sales to industrial customers. FACT has modernized its operations over the years, with a strong focus on energy-efficient ammonia production. In 2024, FACT announced new investments in green energy integration and the exploration of green ammonia as part of India’s hydrogen mission. The company also focuses on crop care services, ensuring farmer engagement and productivity improvement. With its long-standing legacy, FACT remains a cornerstone in India’s ammonia and fertilizer value chain. Its future strategy emphasizes modernization, sustainability, and alignment with India’s clean energy and agricultural growth objectives.

India Ammonia Market By Form (Anhydrous Ammonia, Aqueous Ammonia), By Sales Channel (Direct Sales Channel, Indirect Sales Channel), By Application (Fertilizers, Explosives, Others), By Region, Competition, Forecast and Opportunities, 2020-2030F

Emerging Players

India’s emerging ammonia sector is witnessing rapid growth, led by innovative players like AM Green Energy, Hygenco, ACME Cleantech, Torrent Power, and others. These companies focus on green ammonia production using renewable energy, strategic international partnerships, and advanced electrolyzer technologies. With strong policy support and export potential, they are positioning India as a global hub for sustainable ammonia production.

• AM Green Energy (Greenko Group): AM Green Energy is developing India's largest green ammonia complex in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, with a capacity of 2.0 MTPA. The project is supported by a 4,500 MW renewable energy supply agreement with Coal India and aims to produce 5 million tonnes per annum by 2030, contributing significantly to India's green hydrogen mission.
• Hygenco Green Energies: Headquartered in Gurgaon, Hygenco Green Energies is pioneering large-scale green hydrogen and ammonia projects across India. The company is establishing a mega-scale renewable ammonia project in Gopalpur Industrial Park, Odisha, in collaboration with Tata Steel SEZ, with the initial phase expected to commence by December 2026.
• Torrent Power: Torrent Power is investing INR 64,000 crore (approximately USD 7.7 billion) to establish a green ammonia production facility with an annual output of 100,000 tonnes in Gujarat. This initiative is part of the company's broader strategy to expand its renewable energy portfolio, which includes a 10 GW capacity target by 2030, encompassing hydrogen and ammonia production.
• ACME Cleantech Solutions: ACME Cleantech Solutions is a leading renewable energy developer in India, focusing on green ammonia production. The company secured a 10-year contract to supply 75,000 tonnes of renewable ammonia annually to Paradeep Phosphates Limited at a record-low price of INR 55.75 per kilogram, marking a significant milestone in India's green ammonia sector.

Challenges Faced by Ammonia Companies in India

• High Production Costs: Ammonia production, especially green ammonia, involves substantial capital investment in renewable energy sources and advanced electrolyzer technologies. Traditional ammonia depends on natural gas or coal, whose prices are volatile, further increasing costs. These high production costs make it difficult for Indian ammonia companies to compete with established global producers, particularly in export markets, while maintaining economically viable pricing for domestic fertilizer and industrial users.
• Infrastructure and Supply Chain Limitations: Efficient production and distribution of ammonia require robust infrastructure, including pipelines, storage tanks, and transport facilities. India’s current infrastructure for safe handling and large-scale movement of ammonia is still developing. Limited availability of renewable energy at industrial scales and logistical challenges in transporting ammonia to ports or fertilizer plants can delay projects, increase operational costs, and pose safety risks, affecting the overall reliability and scalability of ammonia production.
• Policy and Regulatory Uncertainty: While the Indian government promotes green hydrogen and ammonia through initiatives like the National Green Hydrogen Mission, regulatory clarity and long-term incentives are still evolving. Uncertainty regarding subsidies, carbon credit mechanisms, and export standards can discourage investment in large-scale ammonia projects. Companies face challenges in project planning and financing, as the lack of consistent policies increases risk, potentially slowing down the adoption of green ammonia technologies and expansion of production capacity.

Future Outlook

• Rapid Growth of Green Ammonia Production: India is poised to become a global leader in green ammonia, with ambitious plans to produce up to 10 million tonnes annually by 2030. This growth is driven by strategic partnerships, such as AM Green's collaboration with Coal India to secure 4,500 MW of renewable energy for ammonia production. The country aims to leverage its abundant renewable resources to meet both domestic and international demand.
• Strategic Export Partnerships: India is actively developing infrastructure to support green ammonia exports, positioning itself as a key player in the global clean energy market. Also, AM Green has partnered with the Port of Rotterdam to establish a green fuel corridor, facilitating the annual trade of up to 1 million tonnes of green ammonia. This initiative underscores India's commitment to meeting international clean energy standards and expanding its export capabilities.