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Forecast Period
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2026-2030
|
|
Market Size (2024)
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USD
271.09 Million
|
|
CAGR (2025-2030)
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7.47%
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Fastest Growing Segment
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Liquid
Chromatography Systems
|
|
Largest Market
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West India
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Market Size (2030)
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USD 418.63 Million
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Market Overview
India Chromatography Instruments Market
was valued at USD 271.09 Million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 418.63 Million
by 2030 with a CAGR of 7.47% during the forecast period.
The chromatography
instruments market in India is experiencing significant growth, driven by the
expanding pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors, rising food safety
concerns, and advancements in research and development. The increasing demand
for quality control and regulatory compliance in pharmaceuticals, along with
stringent environmental regulations and growing applications in food and
beverage testing, are fueling the adoption of chromatography systems. Liquid
chromatography systems, in particular, are emerging as the fastest-growing
segment due to their versatility in analyzing complex compounds, especially in
the development of biologics and biosimilars.
Western India dominates the market,
benefiting from its strong pharmaceutical, chemical, and food processing
industries, along with the presence of advanced research institutions and
export-driven industries. However, challenges such as the high cost of chromatography
instruments and the need for skilled professionals to operate and maintain
these sophisticated systems may hinder market growth. Despite these hurdles,
increasing investments in technology and infrastructure, along with government
initiatives to promote research and innovation, are expected to sustain the
market’s positive trajectory.
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Key Market Drivers
Growing
Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Industry
The growth of India’s pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors is fueling demand for chromatography instruments. In FY 2023–24, the pharmaceutical market stood at USD 50 billion, with domestic sales of USD 23.5 billion and exports worth USD 26.5 billion. Both sectors depend on advanced analytical systems for research, quality control, and compliance with international regulatory standards.
India is a leading supplier of generic medicines, accounting for nearly 40% of the generic drugs used in the U.S. and 25% of medicines in the U.K. This global role demands strict quality assurance, where chromatography systems are essential for testing product purity and efficacy. The country also manufactures about 60% of the world’s vaccines, and complex vaccine processes such as protein purification and stability testing require high-precision chromatography tools.
The biotechnology segment, focused on biopharmaceuticals like monoclonal antibodies, insulin analogs, and recombinant proteins, further strengthens market growth. India’s bioeconomy expanded from USD 10 billion in 2014 to USD 165.7 billion in 2024 and aims to reach USD 300 billion by 2030. Companies such as Biocon and Serum Institute of India invest heavily in chromatography systems to meet biologics manufacturing needs, particularly for purification and molecular separation. The rise of biosimilars in global and domestic markets has also increased demand for robust analytical technologies to meet regulatory and performance benchmarks.
India’s focus on local pharmaceutical manufacturing, especially Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), has amplified this trend. The Government’s Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for pharmaceuticals, launched in September 2020 with an outlay of Rs.15,000 Crore for 2020–2029, promotes self-reliance and new production facilities. These facilities rely on chromatography to ensure quality and reduce dependence on imported materials.
Pharmaceutical exports from India reached USD 27.85 billion in FY 2023–24 and are expected to climb to USD 55 billion by 2030. This growing export base increases the need for advanced chromatography technologies to maintain international quality standards.
India’s strong research base also contributes to adoption. Institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) use chromatography in drug discovery, molecular analysis, and biomarker research. The Ministry of Science & Technology allocated about USD 1.1 billion for biotechnology programs in FY 2021–22, and total biotechnology R&D spending reached USD 3 billion in FY 2020–21. These investments, combined with supportive government initiatives, continue to integrate chromatography systems across research and manufacturing segments, reinforcing India’s position as a key global hub for pharmaceutical and biotech development.
Rising
Food Safety Concerns
Rising food safety concerns in India are
significantly driving the demand for advanced analytical tools, including
chromatography instruments, to ensure the quality and safety of food products.
Recent incidents have heightened public awareness and regulatory scrutiny. For
instance, in April 2024, carcinogenic substances were detected in MDH and
Everest brand spices by regulators in Singapore and Hong Kong, leading to
recalls and increased vigilance.
Further emphasizing the issue, the
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) conducted tests between
May and early July 2024, revealing that approximately 12% of spice samples failed
to meet quality and safety standards. Out of 4,054 samples tested, 474 were
found non-compliant, prompting actions against the violators.
These developments have led to a decline
in consumer confidence. A survey conducted in April 2024 indicated that the
majority of consumers had low or no confidence in FSSAI and state food
departments regarding food safety. In response to these challenges, the
Indian government has been proactive in enhancing food safety regulations.
Since January 2020, India has issued over 300 notifications aimed at promoting
food safety, including 62 Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) measures and 247
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) notifications.
These factors collectively underscore the critical
need for robust food safety measures in India. The increasing demand for
reliable testing and quality assurance has, in turn, driven the adoption of
advanced analytical instruments, such as chromatography systems, to detect
contaminants and ensure compliance with safety standards.
Key Market Challenges
Lack
of Skilled Personnel
A significant challenge facing the chromatography
instruments market in India is the lack of skilled personnel proficient in the
operation and maintenance of advanced analytical systems. Chromatography, a
complex and precision-driven technique, requires operators to have specialized
knowledge of both the instruments and the underlying scientific principles,
such as chemical separation and analysis. The shortage of trained professionals
with expertise in chromatography means that many laboratories, especially in
smaller towns and rural areas, struggle to use the equipment effectively. This
skill gap also extends to interpreting complex data accurately, which is crucial
in ensuring that results meet the stringent regulatory standards set by bodies
such as the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) or the Central
Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO).
This challenge is compounded by the fast pace of
technological advancements in the chromatography field. Newer, more
sophisticated systems require continuous training and education to stay
up-to-date with evolving methodologies and instrument functionalities. However,
the supply of qualified professionals remains limited, particularly in
non-metropolitan regions where educational infrastructure and access to
training programs are less developed. As a result, many organizations face
difficulty in maximizing the potential of their chromatography systems, leading
to inefficiencies and, in some cases, underutilization of expensive, high-end
equipment. Moreover, this skill shortage affects the ability to conduct
high-precision analyses for critical applications such as pharmaceutical
product quality assurance, food safety testing, and biotechnological research,
which could ultimately impact public health and safety.
Key Market Trends
Government
Support and Initiatives
Government Support and Initiatives play a pivotal role in addressing the challenge of the lack of skilled personnel in India's chromatography instruments market. The Indian government has increasingly recognized the importance of advanced analytical techniques, including chromatography, in driving sectors such as pharmaceuticals, food safety, and biotechnology. In response to the demand for skilled professionals, the government has introduced various programs and initiatives aimed at enhancing technical education and providing support to laboratories and research institutions.
One of the key initiatives is the Skill India Mission, launched to promote skill development and equip the workforce with relevant technical expertise. Under this mission, the government has been focusing on improving education and training in various sectors, including life sciences and analytical chemistry. Numerous skill development programs have been introduced in collaboration with industry stakeholders to bridge the gap between academia and industry requirements, specifically targeting the training of professionals who can handle sophisticated laboratory instruments like chromatography systems.
Additionally, the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), launched by the government, encourages innovation and entrepreneurship, fostering skill-building in the fields of science and technology. This initiative supports academic institutions, startups, and research organizations in providing hands-on training, exposure to cutting-edge technologies, and access to industry experts. As a result, this ecosystem helps create a talent pool capable of working with advanced analytical instruments and meeting industry demands for skilled personnel.
Furthermore, the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) offer research and development grants to institutions that focus on training personnel in laboratory techniques and equipment handling. CSIR institutes like CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB) conduct specialized training courses on High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with a course fee of Rs 5,000, offering two-week programs that include hands-on training on HPLC instruments. CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (CSIR-IIP) also offers Basic Skill Development Training on Analysis using Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry, providing participants with broad working knowledge of chromatographic and mass-spectrometric analytical techniques including GC, HPLC, and GC-MS. These organizations also provide funding for upgrading research infrastructure, ensuring that personnel have access to modern chromatography systems and are trained on the latest technologies.
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has also contributed to the training and capacity-building efforts. Through collaborations with state food safety departments and laboratories, FSSAI conducts training programs aimed at improving the quality of food safety testing, which includes the use of chromatography instruments for contaminant analysis.
Together, these government-supported programs and initiatives are beginning to address the critical skills gap by developing a workforce that is well-versed in the latest analytical technologies, thereby enhancing the effective use of chromatography systems across industries. While progress is still underway, these steps signal a shift toward building a more robust ecosystem of skilled professionals capable of driving innovation, ensuring quality, and meeting global standards in sectors that rely on chromatography.
Segmental Insights
Type Insights
Based on Type, Liquid Chromatography
Systems have emerged as the fastest growing segment in the India Chromatography
Instruments Market in 2024. One of the key reasons for this growth is the
increasing demand from the pharmaceutical sector, where liquid chromatography
(LC) is essential for drug development, quality control, and regulatory
compliance. As India continues to strengthen its position as a global
pharmaceutical hub, particularly in generic drug manufacturing and active
pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), the need for precise and efficient analytical
techniques like liquid chromatography has escalated. LC allows for the
separation, identification, and quantification of complex compounds, making it
indispensable for quality assurance in drug production.
Furthermore, liquid chromatography is widely used in
the food and beverage industry, particularly for detecting contaminants,
preservatives, and food additives, which is driving its adoption amidst rising
food safety concerns. The increasing awareness among consumers regarding
product safety and the growing demand for chemical-free or organic products
further propel the demand for reliable testing methods such as LC.
Additionally, the versatility of liquid chromatography
in research and environmental testing contributes to its growth. It is extensively
used in research institutions for the analysis of chemicals in water, soil, and
air, particularly as environmental regulations tighten. The adoption of
advanced forms of liquid chromatography, such as ultra-high-performance liquid
chromatography (UHPLC), offers improved speed, resolution, and sensitivity,
making it even more attractive to a wide range of industries.
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Regional Insights
Based on Region, West India have emerged
as the dominating region in the India Chromatography Instruments Market in 2024.
The
region is home to Maharashtra, Gujarat, and other states that host some of the country’s
largest pharmaceutical manufacturing hubs, including major cities like Mumbai,
Pune, and Ahmedabad. These cities house numerous pharmaceutical companies that
rely heavily on chromatography for quality control, drug development, and
regulatory testing, making West India a critical driver of market demand.
Furthermore, West India is also a hotspot for
biotechnology research and development, with a number of research institutes
and biotech companies driving innovations in the field. The increasing adoption
of advanced analytical techniques, including chromatography, to support the
rapid growth of biologics, monoclonal antibodies, and personalized medicine in
the region further boosts the market.
In addition, the region has a well-developed
infrastructure that supports the life sciences industry, with access to
state-of-the-art laboratories, a skilled workforce, and proximity to key ports
for the import and export of advanced scientific equipment. Maharashtra and
Gujarat, in particular, are known for their vibrant industrial and academic
collaborations, which facilitate the uptake of cutting-edge chromatography
instruments for both commercial and research applications.
Recent Development
- In January 2025, Shimadzu announced the establishment of a new manufacturing subsidiary and plant in Bengaluru, scheduled to begin operations in 2027 to produce LC, GC, LC-MS, and GC-MS instruments, alongside plans to merge its analytical and medical sales subsidiaries into Shimadzu India Private Limited by summer 2025.
- In May 2025, Agilent Technologies inaugurated a 12,500-sq-ft Solution Center in Manesar, featuring dedicated zones for chromatography, mass spectrometry, and end-to-end workflows serving the pharma, biopharma, food, and environmental sectors, including facilities for method development, proof-of-concept demonstrations, and training.
- In June 2025, Waters Corporation released the Alliance iS HPLC System Software v2.0 during HPLC 2025, with distribution through Waters India channels to enhance compliance, efficiency, and operational performance in quality control environments.
- In July 2025, Agilent Technologies launched the InfinityLab Pro iQ Series mass detectors in India, offering compact LC-MS detection options to expand routine and advanced liquid chromatography workflows across multiple applications.
- In July 2025, Agilent Technologies also announced the opening of a Biopharma Capability Center in Hyderabad to strengthen India’s biologics sector, integrating chromatography, mass spectrometry, and informatics capabilities under one roof.
- In 2025, Waters Corporation emphasized its expansion in India and strategic focus on GLP-1 and PFAS testing in investor communications, while maintaining a disciplined M&A approach aimed at strengthening its chromatography portfolio.
- In 2025, Shimadzu released its 2025–26 India Training Calendar, featuring specialized HPLC and UHPLC maintenance courses to enhance local expertise and improve instrument uptime.
- In 2025, Shimadzu outlined plans to integrate its India sales subsidiaries and commence local manufacturing of LC, GC, and LC/GC-MS systems by 2027, underscoring a multi-year localization roadmap for chromatography instruments.
- In October 2024, Waters India signed a memorandum of understanding with ICAR-CIFT, Kochi, to collaborate on food authenticity research, workflow development, and training initiatives, recognizing CIFT as a Waters-supported Centre of Excellence for South and Southeast Asia.
- In June 2024, Agilent
Technologies launched the Agilent 7010D Triple Quadrupole GC/MS system,
designed for the food and environmental markets, alongside the Agilent ExD Cell
for use with the 6545XT AdvanceBio LC/Q-TOF system, which caters to the
biopharma market and life science research. These instruments highlight
Agilent's steadfast dedication to advancing scientific discovery through
innovative instrumentation, playing a key role in shaping the mass spectrometry
landscape.
- In March 2024, an Ahmedabad-based
company has recently launched India’s first locally manufactured FTIR-based
Milk Analyser, Gas Chromatography (GC) machine, and Somatic Cell Analyser,
marking a significant milestone in the country's scientific and industrial
sectors. This development is set to cater to the growing demand for advanced
analytical instruments within the food and dairy industries, where quality
control and regulatory compliance are crucial.
- In February 2024, Thermo Fisher
Scientific launched a new ion chromatography (IC) instrument, which is expected
to enhance the capabilities of laboratories and research institutions in
analyzing complex chemical samples. This new instrument features advanced
technology designed to provide more efficient and accurate ion analysis, which
is crucial for applications in various sectors, including pharmaceuticals,
environmental monitoring, food safety, and chemical research.
Key Market Players
- Agilent
Technologies, Inc
- Waters
India Pvt Ltd
- Thermo
Fisher Scientific
- PerkinElmer
(India) Private Ltd
- Merck
KGaA
- Phenomenex
India Pvt Ltd.
- Bio-Rad
laboratories India Pvt.Ltd
- Hitachi
India Pvt. Ltd.
- Scion
Instruments
|
By Type
|
By Consumable & Accessory
|
By End Use Industry
|
By Region
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- Liquid Chromatography Systems
- Gas Chromatography Systems
- Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Systems
- Thin-Layer Chromatography Systems
|
- Columns
- Column Accessories and Consumables
- Autosamplers
- Autosampler Accessories and Consumables
- Flow Management Accessories and Consumables
- Other
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- Life Science Industry
- Academic & Research Institutes
- Oil & Gas Industry
- Environmental Agencies
- Food & Beverage Industry
- Others
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- East India
- West India
- North India
- South India
|
Report Scope
In this report, the India Chromatography
Instruments Market has been segmented into the following categories, in
addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
- India Chromatography
Instruments Market, By
Type:
o Liquid Chromatography Systems
o Gas Chromatography Systems
o Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Systems
o Thin-Layer Chromatography Systems
- India Chromatography
Instruments Market, By
Consumable & Accessory:
o Columns
o Column Accessories and Consumables
o Autosamplers
o Autosampler Accessories and Consumables
o Flow Management Accessories and Consumables
o Other
- India Chromatography
Instruments Market, By
End Use Industry:
o Life Science Industry
o Academic & Research Institutes
o Oil & Gas Industry
o Environmental Agencies
o Food & Beverage Industry
o Others
- India Chromatography
Instruments Market, By Region:
o East India
o West India
o North India
o South India
Competitive Landscape
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies
present in the India Chromatography Instruments Market.
Available Customizations:
India Chromatography Instruments Market report with
the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a
company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for
the report:
Company Information
- Detailed analysis and
profiling of additional market players (up to five).
India Chromatography Instruments Market is an
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