Helium is an essential gas with diverse applications, from medical imaging to space exploration. Helium gas is truly "lighter than air" because of its very low density, which accounts for its most popular application: decorative balloons. The gas is used in medical imaging machines. Also, it is used as a breathing gas for deep-sea diving, in welding processes, and in gas chromatography.

Helium was confirmed to exist on Earth in 1895, but it was first discovered in 1868 when French astronomer Pierre Janssen observed an unknown gas during a solar eclipse. The name "Helium" comes from Helios, the Greek god of the sun. The growing demand for helium has led to the emergence of several key players in the industry. In this blog, we'll explore the top 10 helium companies worldwide, highlighting their contributions and innovations.

1. Air Liquide SA

Air Liquide SA is a French multinational company specializing in gases, technologies, and services for industrial and medical applications. A leader in the helium market, Air Liquide operates numerous helium production and distribution facilities worldwide. The company emphasizes sustainable practices and has invested in new technologies to ensure a reliable helium supply. The company is present in 60 countries with 66,300 employees. The company produces and delivers gases in large quantities to major industrial basins like metallurgy, refining, energy, etc.

2. Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Based in the United States, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. is a global leader in hydrogen and helium supply. The company has established a significant presence in the helium market, with a robust network of production and distribution channels. Air Products is also focusing on innovative solutions to improve helium extraction and supply chain efficiency. The company has strengthened its environmental goals and goals for renewable energy and water management. The company uses worry-free bulk gas supply and delivery systems designed to meet customer needs.

3. Qatar Liquefied Gas Co. Ltd.

Qatar Liquefied Gas Co. Ltd. (Qatargas) is one of the world's largest producers of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and a key player in the helium market. Located in the world’s largest helium-rich gas field, Qatargas benefits from its strategic position, enabling it to supply helium efficiently. The company is committed to sustainable development and minimizing environmental impact.

4. Gazprom

Gazprom is a Russian multinational energy corporation primarily known for its significant role in the extraction, production, and distribution of natural gas. The company was founded in 1989 and is one of the world's largest producers of natural gas and plays a crucial role in the global energy market. The company operates in different parts of the world and follows the principles of sustainable development. The company has established its reputation based on international standards of corporate responsibility across all the countries where it operates.

While Gazprom is predominantly associated with natural gas, it also engages in various other activities, including oil production, power generation, and even helium extraction. Helium is a byproduct of natural gas production, and Gazprom has invested in facilities to extract and supply this gas, which is increasingly in demand for applications in technology, medicine, and various industrial processes.

The company's extensive pipeline network and storage facilities enable it to distribute helium efficiently, primarily to markets in Europe and Asia. Gazprom's commitment to diversifying its product offerings, including helium, highlights its strategic approach to meet the growing global demand for this essential gas.