Main Content start here
Main Layout
Report Description

Report Description

Forecast Period

2026-2030

Market Size (2024)

USD 782.51 Million

Market Size (2030)

USD 1109.26 Million

CAGR (2025-2030)

5.99%

Fastest Growing Segment

Industrial

Largest Market

United States

Market Overview

North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market was valued at USD 782.51 Million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 1109.26 Million by 2030 with a CAGR of 5.99% during the forecast period. The North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market is poised for significant growth driven by several key factors, including advancements in the construction, automotive, and industrial sectors.

Flexible electrical conduits are widely used to protect electrical wiring from mechanical damage, moisture, and harsh environmental conditions, making them essential in both residential and commercial buildings. As construction activities accelerate in North America, particularly in emerging urban areas, the demand for these conduits has risen to ensure electrical systems are well-protected and compliant with safety standards.

The increasing focus on energy-efficient electrical installations has prompted builders and contractors to seek solutions that support long-term sustainability while reducing maintenance costs. Flexible electrical conduits are increasingly being used in environments that require high levels of protection, such as industrial plants, data centers, and renewable energy projects, where wiring must withstand extreme conditions. The growing adoption of renewable energy systems such as solar and wind power also contributes to the market's growth, as these installations often require flexible conduit solutions for wiring systems.

The increasing use of smart home technologies and automation is propelling the demand for flexible conduits, as they offer flexibility and ease of installation in these modern systems. The ongoing trend of infrastructural modernization and retrofitting of older buildings with more efficient electrical systems will further drive the need for flexible electrical conduits in North America, ensuring the market continues to expand in the coming years. As a result, the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market is expected to experience robust growth, supported by rising demand in various industries and sectors.

Key Market Drivers

Growth of the Construction Industry

The increasing growth of the construction industry in North America is one of the primary drivers for the demand for flexible electrical conduits. As cities and regions continue to expand and develop, there is an escalating need for electrical infrastructure in both new constructions and renovations of existing buildings. Flexible electrical conduits are preferred due to their ease of installation, versatility, and ability to provide protection to electrical wiring in various construction environments. The flexibility of these conduits allows them to adapt to different building structures and electrical requirements, making them highly suitable for residential, commercial, and industrial construction projects. Additionally, as construction standards become more stringent with an increased emphasis on safety and sustainability, the demand for durable and reliable electrical wiring protection systems has surged.

Flexible electrical conduits, made from materials such as PVC, aluminum, and steel, offer superior protection against mechanical damage, moisture, and other environmental factors, ensuring that electrical systems are secure and operational. Furthermore, the increasing popularity of energy-efficient buildings and the growing trend of green construction, which mandates the use of sustainable materials, boosts the demand for flexible electrical conduits as an essential component of environmentally friendly electrical installations. The ongoing urbanization, coupled with the rise in housing and commercial real estate developments, further contributes to the market's expansion. According to the United States Census Bureau, the total value of new privately owned housing units authorized in 2023 alone amounted to over USD 1.4 trillion, reflecting the potential growth of electrical infrastructure solutions, including flexible electrical conduits, in the region.

Increasing Adoption of Smart Home and Commercial Automation Systems

The rapid adoption of smart home technologies and commercial automation systems is a key driver for the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market. As residential and commercial spaces increasingly integrate smart technologies, the demand for flexible electrical conduits to protect and organize complex electrical wiring systems has grown. These technologies include smart lighting, heating, cooling, and security systems, all of which require reliable and flexible electrical infrastructure. Flexible electrical conduits offer the adaptability and protection needed to manage the sophisticated and sometimes complex wiring systems involved in smart technology installations.

As building automation systems become more prevalent, the demand for flexible wiring solutions that can easily adapt to frequent upgrades and modifications grows. This trend is especially significant in both new construction and the retrofit of existing buildings, where smart technologies require integration into legacy electrical systems. Flexible electrical conduits are increasingly chosen because they offer ease of installation, flexibility, and protection for the sensitive wiring in these systems. According to Statista, the global smart home market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25% between 2024 and 2029, providing substantial growth opportunities for flexible electrical conduit solutions in North America.

Focus on Safety and Regulatory Compliance

The growing emphasis on safety standards and regulatory compliance in the construction and electrical sectors is another key driver of the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market. As building codes and safety regulations become more stringent, particularly in relation to fire safety and electrical wiring, the demand for materials that provide enhanced protection has increased. Flexible electrical conduits, especially those made from fire-resistant materials, are integral in ensuring electrical systems meet these safety requirements. These conduits protect electrical wiring from physical damage, moisture, and chemicals, reducing the risk of electrical fires and system failures.

Regulations that require the use of specific types of materials for electrical wiring systems, especially in hazardous environments such as industrial plants and data centers, have boosted the adoption of flexible electrical conduits. Moreover, the continuous development of safety standards and their enforcement by governmental bodies across North America ensures that electrical systems in new and existing buildings are designed with both safety and efficiency in mind. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), electrical fires account for nearly 10% of all fire-related incidents in the United States, underscoring the importance of using safe, high-quality conduit systems to prevent such risks.

Technological Advancements in Conduit Materials and Production

Advancements in conduit materials and production technologies have played a significant role in driving the growth of the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market. Over the past few years, manufacturers have introduced new materials such as thermoplastic elastomers, which provide enhanced flexibility, durability, and resistance to extreme temperatures and UV radiation. These innovations have expanded the applications of flexible electrical conduits across various industries, particularly in sectors requiring high-performance wiring solutions.

Advances in manufacturing techniques, including extrusion processes and automated production systems, have led to the development of conduits that are easier to install, more cost-effective, and environmentally friendly. As a result, the market is witnessing greater adoption of flexible electrical conduits, particularly in sectors like automotive, telecommunications, and industrial automation, where flexible and high-quality electrical protection is essential. Furthermore, the ongoing development of more lightweight and compact conduit solutions has enhanced their appeal, particularly in space-constrained installations. With manufacturers continually pushing the envelope in terms of material performance and production capabilities, the market is poised to expand in line with the growing demand for advanced electrical infrastructure. The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis reported that the value of manufacturing shipments for electrical equipment in the United States surpassed USD 80 billion in 2022, reflecting the significant potential for the adoption of advanced flexible electrical conduit solutions.

 

Download Free Sample Report

Key Market Challenges

Rising Raw Material Costs

The North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market faces significant challenges due to the rising costs of raw materials, which impacts the production cost of flexible electrical conduits. The primary materials used in manufacturing flexible conduits, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic elastomers, aluminum, and steel, have seen considerable price fluctuations in recent years. These materials are often influenced by global supply chain disruptions, trade policies, and fluctuating raw material prices, such as petroleum for PVC or steel for metal conduits. As these prices increase, manufacturers are faced with higher production costs, which could either result in reduced profit margins or increased prices for end consumers. This price pressure can discourage both manufacturers and consumers, especially in price-sensitive segments of the market, such as residential construction.

The volatility in raw material prices also makes it difficult for manufacturers to forecast and budget for production, further complicating their ability to remain competitive in the market. The rising raw material costs, coupled with the potential for supply shortages due to geopolitical or economic factors, present a significant challenge for the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market. If these trends continue, manufacturers may have to adopt new sourcing strategies or switch to alternative materials, potentially disrupting current product offerings and production processes. For instance, the price of PVC resin, a key material in conduit manufacturing, has fluctuated considerably over the past few years, affecting the overall cost structure of conduit products.

Increasing Competition from Alternative Products

The North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market is increasingly facing competition from alternative products that serve similar functions. While flexible electrical conduits are designed to provide protection and routing for electrical wiring, other solutions such as rigid conduit systems, cable trays, and raceways are also commonly used in construction and electrical installations. Rigid conduit systems, which include options like steel and aluminum pipes, are often favored for their durability, ability to withstand harsh conditions, and longer lifespan, despite being less flexible. These alternatives often offer better protection against mechanical damage and can be used in more demanding environments such as industrial plants, refineries, and chemical processing facilities.

Advancements in cable trays and raceways, which offer easier and more organized methods of routing cables and wires, are gaining traction in sectors like telecommunications and data centers, where flexibility is required but the need for complex bending of conduits is not as high. As a result, the market share for flexible electrical conduits could face downward pressure as industries adopt more rigid or alternative electrical wiring protection systems that are perceived to offer better performance in specific applications. The ability of these alternative products to offer higher performance at competitive prices could pose a serious challenge to flexible electrical conduit manufacturers, requiring them to innovate continuously or adjust pricing structures to maintain market relevance. The increasing shift towards green and sustainable building practices may also encourage the use of alternative products, which promise more eco-friendly characteristics, such as higher recyclability and longer service lives.

Stringent Regulatory and Safety Compliance

A significant challenge for the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market is the growing number of regulations and standards governing electrical installations, particularly concerning safety, material quality, and environmental sustainability. As building codes and safety standards continue to evolve, manufacturers of flexible electrical conduits must ensure that their products comply with a wide range of regulations set by authorities like the National Electrical Code (NEC) in the United States, and similar regulatory bodies in Canada. Compliance with these regulations often requires manufacturers to invest in additional testing, certification, and quality control measures, which can increase production costs and extend product development timelines.

As governments intensify their focus on environmental sustainability, manufacturers are under pressure to reduce the carbon footprint of their products by using environmentally friendly materials and manufacturing processes. Meeting these stringent environmental standards often requires significant investment in research and development, as well as the adoption of sustainable production practices. Moreover, as new regulations are introduced or existing ones are updated, manufacturers must continually adapt to remain compliant, which can lead to unforeseen costs and operational disruptions. Failure to meet these regulatory requirements can result in legal consequences, product recalls, or damage to brand reputation, which could significantly impact the market position of flexible electrical conduit manufacturers. The need for consistent innovation to meet evolving safety and environmental standards adds complexity to the operational landscape for companies in the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market.

Key Market Trends

Growing Adoption of Sustainable Materials

The North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market is witnessing a significant trend towards the adoption of sustainable materials. As environmental concerns continue to take center stage, both consumers and manufacturers are becoming increasingly conscious of the ecological impact of their choices. Flexible electrical conduit manufacturers are responding to this demand by incorporating eco-friendly materials, such as recyclable thermoplastic materials, into their products. This trend aligns with the broader movement towards sustainability within the construction and electrical industries, where the use of environmentally friendly products is becoming a priority.

Regulatory bodies and building standards in North America are introducing stricter environmental guidelines, which further encourage manufacturers to invest in sustainable materials. This shift not only helps reduce the carbon footprint of electrical installations but also meets the rising consumer demand for products that support green building practices. For instance, some manufacturers are using low-impact PVC or alternative materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), which offer similar durability and flexibility to traditional materials but with a reduced environmental impact. The increasing preference for energy-efficient and low-emission products in commercial, residential, and industrial installations is driving the growth of this trend, and it is expected to continue to shape the market as companies innovate to meet environmental standards and consumer expectations.

Increase in Residential and Commercial Construction Projects

The North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market is benefiting from the growth in residential and commercial construction projects. As urbanization continues to increase, the demand for new residential buildings, office spaces, retail outlets, and other commercial establishments is expanding, which directly impacts the demand for electrical wiring and associated components, including flexible electrical conduits. In particular, the rise of smart homes and buildings that incorporate advanced electrical systems, lighting, and power management solutions is driving the need for flexible conduits that can accommodate these complex systems. Flexible electrical conduits are favored in these applications due to their ability to easily route and protect wiring in tight spaces and complex layouts.

With the growing focus on energy efficiency and sustainability in new construction projects, flexible electrical conduits that support efficient electrical systems are becoming a critical component of green building designs. These conduits offer the necessary flexibility and protection for electrical systems while enabling the use of energy-efficient technologies like solar panels, electric vehicle charging stations, and other eco-friendly solutions. The increase in residential and commercial construction projects is expected to continue fueling the demand for flexible electrical conduits, as the need for advanced electrical installations grows across the region.

Shift Towards Modular and Pre-Assembled Solutions

A notable trend in the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market is the shift towards modular and pre-assembled solutions. This trend is being driven by the demand for faster and more efficient installation processes in the construction and electrical sectors. Modular systems, which consist of pre-assembled components like flexible conduits, fittings, and connectors, provide a streamlined solution that simplifies the installation process. These systems are especially popular in large-scale construction projects, where reducing labor time and costs is a priority. By opting for modular systems, contractors and electricians can save time on-site, as the components are already pre-configured to fit the required specifications.

Pre-assembled solutions help improve the quality and reliability of installations, as the parts are manufactured in controlled environments, reducing the risk of on-site errors. This trend is particularly relevant in the growing markets of industrial, commercial, and residential sectors, where efficiency and speed are paramount. With the rise of prefabricated and modular construction, the demand for flexible electrical conduits in these pre-assembled systems is expected to increase. This shift is likely to continue, as the construction industry increasingly prioritizes time-efficient and cost-effective solutions for electrical installations.

Segmental Insights

Trade Size Insights

In 2024, the segment ranging from ½ to 1 inch dominated the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market and is expected to maintain its dominance throughout the forecast period. This trade size is widely utilized across various applications, including residential, commercial, and industrial installations, due to its versatility and compatibility with standard electrical systems. The demand for conduits within this range is particularly strong in residential and light commercial sectors, where electrical installations typically require smaller conduit sizes to accommodate low to medium power wiring. The ½ to 1-inch flexible electrical conduits provide an ideal balance between flexibility and durability, making them suitable for routing wiring in tight spaces and complex layouts often found in buildings, homes, and light industrial applications.

This trade size is commonly used in retrofit and renovation projects, which are prevalent in North America as existing structures undergo upgrades to accommodate modern electrical systems. The growing trend of smart home installations, energy-efficient solutions, and enhanced safety features in both new and existing buildings further fuels the demand for flexible conduits of this size. The ½ to 1-inch segment is cost-effective and easy to handle, providing significant convenience to contractors and electricians. As the North American construction industry continues to experience growth, particularly in residential housing and small commercial buildings, the ½ to 1-inch flexible electrical conduit segment is expected to remain the dominant choice, ensuring its sustained leadership throughout the forecast period.

Configuration Insights

In 2024, the Flexible Metallic Conduit (FMC) segment dominated the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market and is expected to maintain its dominance throughout the forecast period. Flexible Metallic Conduit is widely used across various industries due to its strength, flexibility, and ability to protect electrical wiring in both indoor and outdoor applications. It is particularly favored in industrial, commercial, and residential sectors for its durability and ability to withstand mechanical stress, corrosion, and harsh environmental conditions. The demand for FMC is driven by its versatility, cost-effectiveness, and suitability for applications requiring high protection against physical damage, making it the preferred choice for many electrical installation projects in North America.

 

 

Download Free Sample Report

Country Insights

Largest Country

In 2024, the United States maintained its position as the dominant player in the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market, driven by its robust industrial base, infrastructure projects, and increasing demand for electrical safety solutions. The country's thriving construction sector, including both residential and commercial developments, significantly contributed to the demand for flexible electrical conduits, as these products are essential for electrical wiring installations in new buildings and renovations. The United States' industrial and manufacturing sectors, which rely on flexible conduit systems for machinery and equipment protection, further bolstered market growth.

Increasing awareness of safety and regulatory compliance in electrical installations, coupled with the growing adoption of energy-efficient systems, fueled the market for flexible electrical conduits. The rise of smart buildings, energy-efficient infrastructure, and renewable energy projects also contributed to the expanding demand for high-quality conduit solutions. The government's ongoing investments in infrastructure development and modernization projects, including power grid upgrades and residential construction, have supported a steady demand for flexible electrical conduits in the United States. As the country continues to lead in infrastructure growth and technological advancements, it is expected to maintain its dominant position in the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market during the forecast period.

Emerging Country

Canada is rapidly emerging as a key player in the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market, driven by growing infrastructure development and a strong focus on sustainability and safety. The country's continued investments in urbanization, residential and commercial construction projects, and renewable energy initiatives are propelling the demand for flexible electrical conduits.

Canada’s commitment to enhancing electrical grid resilience and adhering to stringent safety and environmental regulations further supports market growth. The versatility, cost-effectiveness, and ability of flexible electrical conduits to provide superior protection against physical damage and environmental factors are key drivers behind their increasing adoption. As the demand for energy-efficient solutions and smart infrastructure rises, Canada is expected to continue strengthening its position in the market in the coming years.  

Recent Developments

  • In March 2025, Emerson completed its acquisition of Aspen Technology, making it a wholly owned subsidiary. AspenTech’s CEO Antonio Pietri retired, with Vincent M. Servello appointed as President. AspenTech will be integrated into Emerson’s Control Systems & Software segment, led by Sabee Mitra. This acquisition marks a key milestone in Emerson’s portfolio transformation and expansion in industrial technology.
  • In December 2024, Legrand acquired Power Bus Way, a Toronto-based provider of custom cable bus solutions for data centers, industrial, and commercial facilities. The acquisition enhances Legrand's ability to meet the growing demand for digital infrastructure, particularly driven by AI technologies. Power Bus Way’s custom solutions complement Legrand’s existing offerings, addressing complex project needs and accelerating delivery timelines for contractors.
  • In October 2024, Amphenol Corporation acquired LÜTZE Group, a leader in railway and automation technology. The acquisition includes Friedrich Lütze GmbH, Lütze Transportation GmbH, and other LÜTZE companies in Europe and China. LÜTZE's focus on growth and technological leadership in railway and energy-efficient solutions will continue, with no changes to customer relations or business operations.

Key Market Players

  • General Electric Company
  • Panduit Corporation
  • Schneider Electric SE
  • ABB Ltd.
  • Legrand S.A.
  • Emerson Electric Co.
  • Southwire Company, LLC
  • Kidde-Fenwal, Inc.

By Trade Size

By Configuration

By Application

By End Use

By Country

  • ½ to 1
  • 1¼ to 2
  • 2½ to 3
  • 3 to 4
  • 5 to 6
  • Others
  • Flexible Metallic (FMC)
  • Liquid-Tight Flexible Metal (LFMC)
  • Flexible Metallic Tubing (FMT)
  • Liquid-Tight Flexible Non-Metallic (LFNC)
  • Rail Infrastructure
  • Military Aerospace
  • Healthcare Facilities
  • Process Plants
  • Energy
  • Others
  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Industrial
  • Utility
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico

 

Report Scope:

In this report, the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

  • North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market, By Trade Size:

o   ½ to 1

o   1¼ to 2

o   2½ to 3

o   3 to 4

o   5 to 6

o   Others                

  • North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market, By Configuration:

o   Flexible Metallic (FMC)

o   Liquid-Tight Flexible Metal (LFMC)

o   Flexible Metallic Tubing (FMT)

o   Liquid-Tight Flexible Non-Metallic (LFNC)   

  • North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market, By Application:

o   Rail Infrastructure

o   Military Aerospace

o   Healthcare Facilities

o   Process Plants

o   Energy

o   Others

  • North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market, By End Use:

o   Residential

o   Commercial

o   Industrial

o   Utility

  • North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market, By Country:

o   United States

o   Canada

o   Mexico

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market.

Available Customizations:

North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market is an upcoming report to be released soon. If you wish an early delivery of this report or want to confirm the date of release, please contact us at [email protected]  

Table of content

Table of content

1.         Product Overview

1.1.     Market Definition

1.2.     Scope of the Market

1.2.1. Markets Covered

1.2.2. Years Considered for Study

1.3.     Key Market Segmentations

2.         Research Methodology

2.1.     Objective of the Study

2.2.     Baseline Methodology

2.3.     Formulation of the Scope

2.4.     Assumptions and Limitations

2.5.     Sources of Research

2.5.1. Secondary Research

2.5.2. Primary Research

2.6.     Approach for the Market Study

2.6.1. The Bottom-Up Approach

2.6.2. The Top-Down Approach

2.7.     Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size & Market Shares

2.8.     Forecasting Methodology

2.8.1. Data Triangulation & Validation

3.         Executive Summary

3.1.     Overview of the Market

3.2.     Overview of Key Market Segmentations

3.3.     Overview of Key Market Players

3.4.     Overview of Key Regions/Countries

3.5.     Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4.         Voice of Customer

5.         North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market Outlook

5.1.     Market Size & Forecast

5.1.1. By Value

5.2.     Market Share & Forecast

5.2.1. By Trade Size (½ to 1, 1¼ to 2, 2½ to 3, 3 to 4, 5 to 6, Others)

5.2.2. By Configuration (Flexible Metallic (FMC), Liquid-Tight Flexible Metal (LFMC), Flexible Metallic Tubing (FMT), Liquid-Tight Flexible Non-Metallic (LFNC))

5.2.3. By Application (Rail Infrastructure, Military Aerospace, Healthcare Facilities, Process Plants, Energy, Others)

5.2.4. By End Use (Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Utility)

5.2.5. By Country (United States, Canada, Mexico)

5.2.6. By Company (2024)

5.3.     Market Map

6.         United States Flexible Electrical Conduit Market Outlook

6.1.     Market Size & Forecast

6.1.1. By Value

6.2.     Market Share & Forecast

6.2.1. By Trade Size

6.2.2. By Configuration

6.2.3. By Application

6.2.4. By End Use

7.         Canada Flexible Electrical Conduit Market Outlook

7.1.     Market Size & Forecast

7.1.1. By Value

7.2.     Market Share & Forecast

7.2.1. By Trade Size

7.2.2. By Configuration

7.2.3. By Application

7.2.4. By End Use

8.         Mexico Flexible Electrical Conduit Market Outlook

8.1.     Market Size & Forecast

8.1.1. By Value

8.2.     Market Share & Forecast

8.2.1. By Trade Size

8.2.2. By Configuration

8.2.3. By Application

8.2.4. By End Use

9.         Market Dynamics

9.1.     Drivers

9.2.     Challenges

10.      Market Trends & Developments

10.1.  Merger & Acquisition (If Any)

10.2.  Product Launches (If Any)

10.3.  Recent Developments

11.      Company Profiles

11.1.  General Electric Company

11.1.1. Business Overview

11.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials 

11.1.3. Recent Developments

11.1.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person

11.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered

11.2.  Panduit Corporation  

11.3.  Schneider Electric SE

11.4.  ABB Ltd.

11.5.  Legrand S.A.

11.6.  Emerson Electric Co.

11.7.  Southwire Company, LLC

11.8.  Kidde-Fenwal, Inc.

12.      Strategic Recommendations

13.   About Us & Disclaimer

Figures and Tables

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

The market size of the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market was USD 782.51 Million in 2024.

In 2024, the dominant segment in the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market by application was the Energy sector, driven by increasing demand for reliable electrical protection in renewable energy and power generation projects.

Major challenges in the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market include fluctuating raw material costs, supply chain disruptions, regulatory compliance complexities, and the need for innovation to meet evolving safety and environmental standards.

Major drivers for the North America Flexible Electrical Conduit Market include growing infrastructure development, increasing demand for energy-efficient solutions, stringent safety regulations, technological advancements, and the expansion of industrial sectors requiring flexible wiring solutions.

Related Reports

We use cookies to deliver the best possible experience on our website. To learn more, visit our Privacy Policy. By continuing to use this site or by closing this box, you consent to our use of cookies. More info.