Municipal Solid Waste Management Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Waste Type (Organic Waste, Plastic Waste, Paper & Cardboard Waste, Glass Waste, Metal Waste, Others), By Service Type (Collection & Transportation, Recycling, Treatment & Disposal, Segregation & Storage, Waste-to-Energy), By Technology (Mechanical Biological Treatment, Anaerobic Digestion, Gasification, Pyrolysis, Recycling Technologies, Landfill Technologies), By End-User Industry (Residential, Commercial, Others), By Region, and By Competition, 2020-2030F

Market Overview

Global Municipal Solid Waste Management Market was valued at USD 114.06 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 157.88 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 5.41% during the forecast period.

The Global Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) market is witnessing significant growth driven by rapid urbanization, rising population, and increasing awareness about environmental sustainability. As urban centers expand, the volume of municipal solid waste generated has surged, necessitating efficient and advanced waste management solutions. Governments and municipalities worldwide are prioritizing solid waste management to reduce environmental pollution, improve public health, and comply with stringent regulations on waste disposal and recycling. This growing emphasis on sustainable urban living is fueling demand for innovative collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal technologies within the municipal waste sector.

One of the key factors shaping the MSWM market is the increasing adoption of integrated waste management systems that emphasize waste segregation, recycling, composting, and energy recovery. With rising environmental concerns, many cities are investing heavily in modern infrastructure such as material recovery facilities (MRFs), waste-to-energy plants, and composting units, which enhance resource recovery from waste streams. Technological advancements like smart waste bins equipped with IoT sensors, automated sorting technologies, and AI-driven analytics are revolutionizing waste collection and processing, making operations more efficient and cost-effective. Additionally, rising government initiatives, such as the Swachh Bharat Mission in India and similar programs globally, aim to create cleaner urban environments, thereby expanding market opportunities.

The regulatory landscape is also playing a pivotal role in shaping the market. Strict policies on landfill usage, plastic bans, and mandates for recycling and composting are encouraging municipalities to adopt advanced solid waste management practices. Furthermore, increasing public awareness and participation in waste segregation at source have contributed to higher recycling rates and reduced landfill dependency. The growing concern for climate change mitigation is promoting the use of waste-to-energy solutions, which convert waste into usable energy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependency on fossil fuels.

Emerging economies in Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Africa are witnessing rapid urban growth and industrialization, leading to an increased waste generation rate. This has created an urgent need for robust waste management infrastructure, presenting significant growth opportunities for market players. Meanwhile, developed regions like North America and Europe continue to invest in upgrading aging waste management infrastructure, focusing on sustainability and circular economy models.

Key Market Drivers

Rapid Urbanization and Population Growth

One of the most significant drivers of the Global Municipal Solid Waste Management market is rapid urbanization and the consequent population growth. The United Nations projects that by 2050, approximately 68% of the global population will reside in urban areas, up from 56% in 2020. This concentration of people in cities substantially increases the volume of municipal solid waste generated. For instance, cities worldwide currently generate about 2.01 billion tonnes of municipal solid waste annually, and this figure is expected to increase to 3.40 billion tonnes by 2050.

This growth intensifies the pressure on existing waste management infrastructure, pushing municipalities to upgrade and expand their waste collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal systems. The surge in residential and commercial waste requires enhanced segregation, recycling, and landfill management to mitigate environmental and health hazards. Rapid urban growth also fuels the demand for automated and efficient waste management technologies, including smart bins and IoT-based collection monitoring, which improve operational efficiency.

Moreover, the rising urban population results in more consumption and packaging waste, particularly plastics and food waste. The escalating waste quantities create an urgent need for innovative, scalable, and sustainable solid waste management solutions, making urbanization a key driver that shapes investments, government policies, and market innovations in MSWM.

Stringent Government Regulations and Policies

Governmental regulations and policies have a profound impact on driving the Global Municipal Solid Waste Management market. Governments worldwide are enforcing stricter regulations to reduce landfill usage, promote recycling, and encourage waste reduction at the source. For example, the European Union’s Waste Framework Directive mandates member states to achieve at least a 50% recycling rate of municipal waste by 2025, and 65% by 2035.

In India, initiatives such as the Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0 aim to improve waste processing capacity significantly, with over 105,000 tonnes per day (TPD) of solid waste processing capacity added in recent years. Similarly, the United States enforces the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), which regulates waste disposal practices and encourages recycling and waste minimization.

Such regulatory frameworks drive demand for advanced collection and recycling infrastructure, waste-to-energy plants, and landfill gas recovery systems. Municipalities are compelled to invest in new technologies that comply with environmental standards, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and minimize pollution. This regulatory pressure also fosters the development of public-private partnerships and investments in sustainable waste management services, further propelling market growth.

Increasing Environmental Awareness and Sustainability Initiatives

Growing environmental awareness among consumers, businesses, and governments is a crucial market driver in the MSWM sector. Climate change concerns and the adverse impacts of improper waste disposal on ecosystems have heightened demand for sustainable waste management practices. For example, according to a 2023 global survey, over 70% of urban residents support recycling and composting programs in their communities.

Sustainability initiatives, such as zero-waste cities and circular economy models, encourage the reduction of landfill dependency and promote material recovery. Waste-to-energy projects are increasingly favored for their dual benefits of waste reduction and renewable energy generation. In the U.S., landfill gas-to-energy projects generate approximately 15 million megawatt-hours of electricity annually, powering around 1.3 million homes.

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs and eco-labeling initiatives further amplify demand for responsible waste management, encouraging industries to adopt environmentally friendly waste disposal practices. Environmental NGOs and international bodies like UNEP actively promote sustainable waste policies, influencing government agendas and private sector investments.

These trends are leading to the deployment of advanced technologies such as composting, anaerobic digestion, and mechanical-biological treatment (MBT), which improve waste valorization and reduce carbon footprints, thus driving the global MSWM market.

Technological Advancements in Waste Management

Technological innovation is reshaping the Global Municipal Solid Waste Management market by enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of waste handling processes. Emerging technologies like IoT-enabled smart bins, automated sorting systems, and AI-driven waste analytics are revolutionizing how municipalities collect, monitor, and process waste.

For instance, smart waste bins equipped with sensors reduce operational costs by optimizing collection routes and schedules, reducing unnecessary pickups by up to 30%. Automated sorting technologies improve material recovery rates, with modern optical sorters capable of separating plastics, metals, and paper at rates exceeding 95% accuracy.

Additionally, waste-to-energy technologies such as advanced incineration, pyrolysis, and anaerobic digestion convert waste into electricity, heat, or biogas, supporting circular economy objectives. The global installed capacity for waste-to-energy plants has increased steadily, with Europe alone generating over 120 terawatt-hours annually from waste-derived energy.

Digital platforms and mobile apps facilitate citizen engagement and real-time reporting, improving waste segregation at source and overall waste management transparency. Investments in these innovative technologies are attracting public and private sector funding, driving the modernization of MSWM infrastructure worldwide.

Growth of Public-Private Partnerships and Private Sector Investments

The rising complexity and scale of municipal solid waste management have led governments to increasingly collaborate with private sector players through public-private partnerships (PPPs). These partnerships bring in technical expertise, operational efficiency, and investment capital, accelerating infrastructure development and service delivery.

For example, countries like India have seen substantial PPP projects under initiatives such as the Swachh Bharat Mission, which have improved urban waste processing capacity by over 100,000 TPD. In the U.S., private companies manage approximately 70% of municipal solid waste collection services, leveraging economies of scale and advanced technologies.

Private investments also foster innovation in recycling technologies, waste-to-energy projects, and landfill management. The entry of multinational corporations and specialized waste management firms is increasing competition and raising service quality standards globally.

Furthermore, PPP models reduce the financial burden on municipal budgets and improve project execution speed. This collaborative approach is expected to continue driving the MSWM market by expanding service coverage, promoting sustainable waste handling, and integrating modern technologies.

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Key Market Challenges

Insufficient Waste Management Infrastructure in Developing Regions

One of the foremost challenges in the global MSWM market is the inadequate waste management infrastructure, particularly in developing and underdeveloped regions. Many cities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America lack efficient waste collection, segregation, and processing facilities. According to the World Bank, about 33% of the global urban population does not have access to regular waste collection services, and this gap widens significantly in low-income countries.

The absence of formal infrastructure leads to widespread illegal dumping and open burning of waste, causing severe environmental pollution and public health risks. Many municipalities struggle with limited financial resources and technical expertise to invest in modern landfills, recycling centers, and waste-to-energy plants. Furthermore, the rapid pace of urbanization outstrips the development of such infrastructure, exacerbating the waste crisis.

This lack of infrastructure also hinders the effective implementation of circular economy practices, recycling programs, and composting initiatives. Inadequate transportation and treatment facilities create bottlenecks, increasing operational costs and inefficiencies. Moreover, informal waste pickers often dominate waste collection and recycling sectors, operating without regulation or safety measures.

Bridging this infrastructure gap requires substantial capital investment, technological transfer, and capacity-building efforts. The challenge lies not only in building facilities but also in maintaining and operating them sustainably. Without addressing these infrastructural limitations, achieving efficient municipal solid waste management and environmental sustainability remains a distant goal.

High Operational and Maintenance Costs

Managing municipal solid waste involves significant operational and maintenance costs, which pose a critical challenge for municipalities and private operators worldwide. The costs related to waste collection, transportation, processing, landfill management, and regulatory compliance can be prohibitively high, particularly for large urban areas generating thousands of tonnes daily.

Fuel consumption for collection vehicles, labor wages, equipment maintenance, and landfill monitoring contribute substantially to expenses. According to industry reports, collection and transportation can account for up to 60% of total municipal waste management costs. Additionally, sophisticated treatment technologies such as anaerobic digestion or incineration require high upfront capital and ongoing maintenance expenditures.

In many regions, especially developing economies, the lack of adequate budget allocations and cost recovery mechanisms creates financial sustainability challenges. Waste management agencies often rely on insufficient municipal funding or user fees that do not cover full operational costs, resulting in service inefficiencies, delays, and deterioration in waste management quality.

Moreover, fluctuating fuel prices and increasing labor costs further strain operational budgets. The complexity of handling different waste streams, including hazardous and biomedical waste, requires specialized equipment and trained personnel, driving costs higher.

To mitigate these challenges, stakeholders need to focus on cost optimization, such as route optimization technologies, automation in sorting facilities, and public-private partnerships to share risks and investment. However, balancing financial viability while maintaining high service standards remains a key challenge in the MSWM market.

Limited Public Awareness and Participation

Public awareness and participation are pivotal for the success of municipal solid waste management systems, yet their lack remains a major challenge globally. Effective waste segregation, reduction, and recycling depend heavily on the active involvement of households, businesses, and communities.

Despite ongoing campaigns, many residents still do not practice source segregation of waste, leading to mixed waste streams that complicate recycling and treatment efforts. Surveys indicate that in several urban areas, over 50% of households either lack awareness or fail to segregate waste into biodegradable, recyclable, and hazardous categories.

Cultural habits, lack of education, and absence of incentives discourage responsible waste behavior. In some regions, informal dumping and littering remain prevalent due to insufficient enforcement or social norms. Moreover, the informal sector’s dominance in waste picking reduces formal system participation and accountability.

Low participation limits the volume of recyclable and compostable waste collected, increasing landfill reliance and operational costs. It also reduces the efficiency of advanced waste processing technologies that require segregated input to function optimally.

Governments and private entities face challenges in designing effective communication, education, and incentive programs tailored to diverse populations. Building sustained public engagement requires long-term investment and collaboration between municipalities, NGOs, schools, and media.

Overcoming this challenge is critical to improving overall waste management efficiency and achieving environmental goals, yet changing behavioral patterns remains complex and slow.

Stringent Regulatory Compliance and Environmental Standards

Municipal solid waste management faces increasing pressure from stringent regulatory frameworks aimed at minimizing environmental and health impacts. Governments worldwide are adopting tougher regulations on landfill operations, emissions controls, recycling mandates, and hazardous waste handling.

For example, the European Union enforces strict landfill directives limiting biodegradable waste disposal and requiring advanced landfill gas management. In the U.S., agencies like the EPA impose rigorous standards on landfill liners, leachate treatment, and air emissions from waste facilities.

Compliance with these regulations demands substantial investments in technology upgrades, monitoring equipment, and skilled personnel. Municipalities and private operators must continuously adapt to changing legal frameworks, which often vary by region, complicating standardization and increasing compliance costs.

Non-compliance risks heavy fines, legal actions, and reputational damage, pressuring operators to maintain high environmental standards. Additionally, public scrutiny and environmental activism amplify the demand for transparency and sustainable practices.

Balancing regulatory demands with financial constraints is difficult, particularly for smaller municipalities with limited budgets. This challenge necessitates robust governance, capacity building, and access to financial support mechanisms.

Failure to meet regulatory requirements can lead to environmental degradation, impacting public health and undermining trust in waste management systems.

Technological Complexity and Integration Issues

The adoption of advanced technologies in municipal solid waste management is essential but presents significant challenges related to complexity and system integration. Modern waste management solutions involve diverse technologies, including automated sorting, waste-to-energy conversion, landfill gas capture, and digital monitoring systems.

Integrating these technologies into existing waste infrastructure requires specialized expertise, careful planning, and interoperability between different equipment and software platforms. In many regions, legacy systems are incompatible with new technologies, creating operational inefficiencies and costly retrofits.

Moreover, the rapid pace of innovation means municipalities must frequently upgrade equipment to keep up with industry best practices, driving capital expenditure and operational disruptions. Training staff to operate and maintain advanced machinery is another critical barrier, particularly in areas with skill shortages.

The heterogeneous nature of municipal waste streams also complicates technology deployment, as some facilities may require customized solutions to handle varying waste compositions. Ensuring data security and managing large volumes of operational data from IoT devices and sensors add further layers of complexity.

Small and medium-sized municipalities often lack the resources to invest in cutting-edge technologies, resulting in technological gaps compared to larger cities. This disparity slows the overall modernization of MSWM systems globally.

Addressing technological complexity requires coordinated efforts involving governments, technology providers, and operators to facilitate knowledge transfer, standardized platforms, and financing models to support technology adoption and integration.

Key Market Trends

Integration of Digital and Smart Waste Management Solutions

Digital transformation is reshaping municipal solid waste management through the integration of smart technologies and IoT (Internet of Things) applications. This trend involves deploying sensors, GPS tracking, data analytics, and automation to enhance efficiency in waste collection, transportation, and processing.

Smart bins equipped with fill-level sensors allow municipalities to optimize collection routes, reducing fuel consumption and operational costs. For example, cities like Barcelona and Singapore have implemented sensor-based waste bins that notify collection teams when full, enabling dynamic scheduling and reducing unnecessary trips.

Data analytics platforms analyze waste generation patterns to forecast demand, allocate resources, and improve planning. Additionally, mobile apps encourage citizen engagement by facilitating waste segregation awareness, reporting illegal dumping, and tracking recycling progress.

Automation and robotics in sorting facilities are improving material recovery rates by accurately separating recyclables from mixed waste streams. This reduces manual labor, minimizes contamination, and boosts recycling profitability.

The use of blockchain technology is also emerging to enhance transparency and traceability in waste management transactions, ensuring regulatory compliance and enabling circular economy models.

Such smart waste management systems support sustainability goals by lowering carbon footprints, enhancing operational efficiency, and improving customer satisfaction. As digital infrastructure expands and IoT devices become cost-effective, this trend is expected to accelerate adoption worldwide.

Increasing Emphasis on Circular Economy and Resource Recovery

Globally, there is a growing trend toward embracing circular economy principles within municipal solid waste management, focusing on resource recovery and waste minimization. This approach aims to transform waste from a disposal problem into a valuable resource, promoting reuse, recycling, and recovery of materials.

Governments and industries are implementing extended producer responsibility (EPR) regulations, which hold manufacturers accountable for the end-of-life management of their products, incentivizing sustainable packaging and design. For instance, countries in the EU mandate producers to fund recycling and recovery programs, driving higher recycling rates.

Municipalities are investing in advanced material recovery facilities (MRFs) that improve the sorting and processing of recyclables such as plastics, metals, paper, and glass. Organic waste diversion to composting and anaerobic digestion is also expanding, reducing landfill methane emissions and producing soil amendments or biogas.

Consumer awareness campaigns and incentives for waste reduction are gaining momentum, encouraging households to participate actively in segregation and reduction efforts. Zero-waste initiatives and plastic bans in various cities underline this sustainability push.

The circular economy model not only conserves natural resources but also generates economic opportunities in recycling industries, green jobs, and sustainable product markets. This systemic shift requires collaboration among governments, private sectors, and communities and is a key driver shaping future MSWM policies and investments.

Growing Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in Waste Management

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are increasingly becoming a strategic trend in the global municipal solid waste management market. With growing waste volumes and limited municipal budgets, governments are leveraging private sector expertise, technology, and capital to enhance service efficiency and infrastructure development.

PPPs enable risk-sharing, innovation, and operational efficiency in waste collection, recycling, and disposal projects. For example, many cities in Asia and Latin America have engaged private firms under PPP contracts for mechanized waste collection and material recovery, improving service quality and cost-effectiveness.

Private entities bring technological advancements like automated sorting systems, waste-to-energy plants, and digital monitoring tools, which municipalities may lack the resources to deploy independently. Moreover, PPPs foster innovation in financing models, such as revenue-sharing, performance-based contracts, and build-operate-transfer (BOT) schemes.

This collaborative approach helps accelerate infrastructure development, including sanitary landfills and treatment facilities, while improving compliance with environmental regulations. Transparency and accountability increase with clear contractual obligations and performance metrics.

However, successful PPPs require strong regulatory frameworks, political commitment, and stakeholder engagement to align public interests with commercial objectives. The rising trend of PPPs reflects a pragmatic response to urbanization challenges and is poised to expand as demand for sustainable waste management grows.

Focus on Reducing Plastic Waste and Enhancing Recycling

The global MSWM market is witnessing a heightened focus on reducing plastic waste and enhancing plastic recycling due to mounting environmental concerns and regulatory pressures. Plastic pollution in oceans, landscapes, and urban areas has spurred governments and corporations to implement stringent policies and innovative solutions.

Many countries have introduced bans or taxes on single-use plastics, microbeads, and non-recyclable packaging materials. For example, the European Union’s directive on single-use plastics mandates the phase-out of specific plastic items and promotes recycling targets.

To improve recycling rates, municipalities are deploying advanced sorting technologies capable of handling mixed plastic waste and recovering valuable polymers for reuse. Chemical recycling technologies that break down plastics into basic monomers are gaining interest as complements to mechanical recycling.

Public awareness campaigns and corporate sustainability commitments are driving behavioral changes toward reduced plastic consumption and better waste segregation. Brands increasingly adopt recyclable or biodegradable packaging, further supporting waste reduction efforts.

Investment in circular plastic economy initiatives, where plastics are kept in use for longer through reuse and recycling, is growing globally. This trend not only addresses environmental sustainability but also reduces dependency on virgin fossil-based plastics.

As plastic waste management becomes a priority for governments and industries, innovations in recycling technologies, regulatory frameworks, and consumer engagement will continue to shape the MSWM market landscape.

Segmental Insights

Waste Type Insights

Organic Waste segment dominates in the Global Municipal Solid Waste Management market in 2024 due to its significant volume share and critical role in waste streams worldwide. Organic waste, which primarily includes food scraps, yard trimmings, and other biodegradable materials, constitutes the largest portion of municipal solid waste generated globally. This prevalence directly drives the demand for effective management solutions tailored to organic waste.

Rapid urbanization and population growth have substantially increased the generation of organic waste, especially in emerging economies where food consumption and related waste continue to rise. According to estimates, organic waste can account for up to 40-60% of total municipal solid waste in developing countries. This creates an urgent need for sustainable disposal methods that minimize environmental impact and maximize resource recovery.

Organic waste management is pivotal in reducing methane emissions from landfills, a potent greenhouse gas contributing to climate change. Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are enforcing stricter guidelines and promoting organic waste diversion from landfills to environmentally friendly treatments such as composting and anaerobic digestion. For instance, the European Union’s Waste Framework Directive mandates separate collection and treatment of organic waste to promote circular economy objectives.

Moreover, organic waste presents lucrative opportunities for energy generation and soil amendment products. Technologies like anaerobic digestion convert organic waste into biogas, a renewable energy source, while composting produces nutrient-rich fertilizers, supporting agricultural sustainability. This dual benefit aligns with global efforts to enhance waste-to-energy infrastructure and promote sustainable agriculture, driving investments in organic waste processing facilities.

Public awareness and participation in organic waste segregation at the source have also improved significantly. Cities are increasingly implementing door-to-door organic waste collection systems, boosting the volume and quality of collected organic material. This trend further strengthens the dominance of the organic waste segment in the MSWM market, as it fosters efficient recycling and resource recovery.

Service Type Insights

Collection & Transportation segment dominates in the Global Municipal Solid Waste Management market in 2024 due to its fundamental role in the waste management value chain. Efficient collection and transportation systems are critical for ensuring timely and hygienic removal of municipal waste from urban and rural areas to treatment or disposal sites. Increasing urbanization and population growth have led to higher waste generation, boosting demand for advanced collection fleets and optimized routing technologies. Additionally, stringent government regulations on waste handling and growing investments in smart waste collection solutions further strengthen the dominance of this segment in managing municipal solid waste effectively.

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Regional Insights

Largest Region

North America dominates the Global Municipal Solid Waste Management market in 2024 due to a combination of advanced infrastructure, stringent regulatory frameworks, and heightened environmental awareness. The region benefits from well-established waste management systems, supported by substantial government investments in modern collection, transportation, recycling, and disposal technologies. Strict regulations from agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) enforce rigorous standards on waste segregation, treatment, and landfill management, pushing municipalities to adopt efficient and sustainable waste management solutions.

Additionally, North America’s focus on sustainability has accelerated the adoption of advanced technologies like automated collection systems, sensor-based monitoring, and data-driven route optimization, improving operational efficiency and reducing costs. These innovations address challenges related to urbanization and increased waste generation, helping cities handle large volumes of municipal solid waste effectively.

The region’s high urban population density and economic development result in significant municipal waste production, driving demand for comprehensive waste management services. Moreover, public-private partnerships and growing private sector involvement contribute to expanding waste management infrastructure, including material recovery facilities, composting units, and waste-to-energy plants.

Consumer awareness and participation in recycling and waste reduction programs also play a vital role in market growth. Educational campaigns and incentives encourage households and businesses to minimize waste generation and enhance recycling rates, supporting a circular economy.

Furthermore, North America’s leadership in research and development enables continuous innovation in waste management technologies, fostering the introduction of environmentally friendly solutions that reduce landfill dependence and greenhouse gas emissions.

Emerging Region

Europe is the emerging region in the Global Municipal Solid Waste Management market in the coming period due to stringent environmental regulations, ambitious sustainability goals, and increased government investments. The European Union’s circular economy policies emphasize waste reduction, recycling, and resource recovery, driving demand for advanced waste management technologies. Growing urbanization and rising public awareness about environmental protection further accelerate market growth. Additionally, significant funding for smart waste management solutions, such as IoT-enabled collection systems and waste-to-energy projects, supports innovation and infrastructure development. Together, these factors position Europe as a key emerging region in municipal solid waste management in the coming period.

Recent Developments

• As of April 2025, the Indian government continues advancing its Swachh Bharat Mission with SBM-U 2.0, aimed at transforming urban areas into “Garbage Free Cities.” The initiative has significantly improved urban waste infrastructure by establishing material recovery facilities, waste-to-energy plants, and recycling units. These developments have increased urban solid waste processing capacity by 105,876 TPD, demonstrating the government's commitment to scaling sustainable urban waste management through structured public programs and infrastructure development.
• In April 2025, the Bihar government launched an Integrated Solid Waste Management project for the Patna cluster, implemented via a public-private partnership model. With an investment exceeding INR 514 crore, the initiative will build six advanced processing facilities at Ramchak Bairiya landfill, targeting the treatment and disposal of 1,600 TPD of municipal waste. The project covers waste from Patna Municipal Corporation and 11 surrounding ULBs, aiming to streamline waste handling and enhance environmental sustainability across the region.
• In February 2025, India’s Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated the country’s first indigenous Automated Biomedical Waste Treatment Plant, “Sṛjanam,” at AIIMS New Delhi. Developed to ensure high-efficiency bio-waste processing, the unit reflects a significant advancement in localized, sustainable healthcare waste management solutions. The initiative is backed by CSIR and AIIMS leadership, highlighting the government's strategic focus on bio-waste innovation and public health infrastructure modernization through indigenous R&D capabilities.
• In February 2025, HLL Lifecare Limited launched ‘SustainEd,’ a strategic sustainability initiative under the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Rolled out at Cotton Hill Girls Higher Secondary School, the project integrates advanced waste management practices to reduce plastic waste and carbon emissions. Aimed at youth engagement, SustainEd promotes eco-conscious behavior and sets a benchmark in institutional environmental responsibility. The program reflects HLL's commitment to embedding sustainability across education and public sector ecosystems.
• In February 2025, To tackle existing challenges in solid waste management, the Green Growth Knowledge Partnership (GGKP) and the UN Office for Sustainable Development – Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNOSD-DESA) have launched the Waste Management and Circular Economy Policy Support System (WMPSS). This strategic initiative supports UN Member States by addressing gaps in data, technical expertise, capacity, and financing. Its objective is to promote resource circularity in solid waste management through a comprehensive life-cycle approach, advancing sustainable development goals globally.
• In March 2025, Indore is poised to launch India’s first green waste processing facility under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP), reinforcing its leadership in urban sustainability. Developed under Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban, the plant will convert 30 to 70 tonnes of daily green waste into eco-friendly wooden pellets as a coal alternative. Located on 55,000 sq. ft. in Bicholi Hapsi, the project ensures financial viability with the Indore Municipal Corporation earning INR 3,000 (USD 34.66) per tonne royalty from supplied waste.

Key Market Players

• Waste Management, Inc.
• Republic Services, Inc.
• Clean Harbors, Inc.
• Stericycle, Inc.
• Waste Connections, Inc.
• GFL Environmental Inc.
• Casella Waste Systems, Inc.
• REMONDIS SE & Co. KG
• Veolia Environment S.A.
• SUEZ S.A.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Municipal Solid Waste Management Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

• Municipal Solid Waste Management Market, By Waste Type:

o   Organic Waste

o   Plastic Waste

o   Paper & Cardboard Waste

o   Glass Waste

o   Metal Waste

o   Others

• Municipal Solid Waste Management Market, By Service Type:

o   Collection & Transportation

o   Recycling

o   Treatment & Disposal

o   Segregation & Storage

o   Waste-to-Energy

• Municipal Solid Waste Management Market, By Technology:

o   Mechanical Biological Treatment

o   Anaerobic Digestion

o   Gasification

o   Pyrolysis

o   Recycling Technologies

o   Landfill Technologies

• Municipal Solid Waste Management Market, By End-User Industry:

o   Residential

o   Commercial

o   Others

• Municipal Solid Waste Management Market, By Region:

o   North America

§  United States

§  Canada

§  Mexico

o   Europe

§  Germany

§  France

§  United Kingdom

§  Italy

§  Spain

o   South America

§  Brazil

§  Argentina

§  Colombia

o   Asia-Pacific

§  China

§  India

§  Japan

§  South Korea

§  Australia

o   Middle East & Africa

§  Saudi Arabia

§  UAE

§  South Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Municipal Solid Waste Management Market.

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Company Information

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