|
Forecast Period
|
2026-2030
|
|
Market Size (2024)
|
USD 1.92 billion
|
|
Market Size (2030)
|
USD 3.42 billion
|
|
CAGR (2025-2030)
|
9.93%
|
|
Fastest Growing Segment
|
Above 3V
|
|
Largest Market
|
Asia Pacific
|
Market
Overview
Global
Manganese
Oxide Printed Battery Market was valued at USD 1.92 billion in 2024
and is expected to reach USD 3.42 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 9.93% during
the forecast period.
The manganese
oxide printed battery market refers to the industry segment focused on the
development, production, and commercialization of thin, flexible batteries that
utilize manganese oxide as a key electrode material and are manufactured using
printing technologies.
These batteries
are engineered to provide lightweight, low-cost, and customizable energy
solutions for a wide array of low-power electronic devices. Unlike conventional
bulky batteries, printed batteries can be seamlessly integrated into flexible
circuits, smart packaging, wearable electronics, and disposable medical
devices, making them highly suitable for emerging applications that demand
space efficiency and design adaptability. Manganese oxide, known for its stable
electrochemical properties, environmental friendliness, and cost-effectiveness,
has become a preferred material in printed battery development.
The rising
adoption of smart packaging in logistics and retail, along with increasing
deployment of wearable medical sensors and environmental monitoring devices, is
significantly fueling demand for these energy solutions. Moreover, advancements
in printed electronics and the proliferation of Internet of Things-enabled
devices have further widened the application scope of manganese oxide printed
batteries. These batteries are also gaining traction in the healthcare sector,
where they are used in diagnostic patches, drug delivery systems, and other
disposable electronics requiring safe and compact energy sources.
In addition,
industries are increasingly investing in sustainable technologies, and
manganese oxide printed batteries align well with this trend due to their
reduced material usage and minimal environmental impact. As manufacturers
improve production scalability and enhance battery performance through research
and innovation, the market is expected to witness substantial growth.
Government initiatives supporting smart infrastructure and low-power
electronics adoption are also encouraging broader deployment of printed energy
storage systems.
The convergence
of cost efficiency, functional flexibility, and expanding use cases is
positioning manganese oxide printed batteries as a strategic component in
next-generation electronic design. Consequently, the manganese oxide printed
battery market is projected to rise steadily, driven by technological
advancements, increased industrial integration, and growing demand across
sectors such as healthcare, retail, consumer electronics, and logistics.
Key Market Drivers
Increasing Demand for
Wearable and IoT Devices
The Manganese Oxide Printed
Battery Market is experiencing robust growth driven by the surging demand for
wearable electronics and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which require
compact, lightweight, and flexible power sources. These batteries, utilizing
zinc-manganese oxide chemistry, are ideal for applications such as
smartwatches, fitness trackers, and IoT-enabled sensors due to their thin
profile, flexibility, and ability to deliver stable power for low-energy
devices. The proliferation of smart devices across consumer, healthcare, and
industrial sectors is fueling the need for innovative energy solutions that can
be seamlessly integrated into small, portable electronics.
As consumer preferences
shift toward connected and portable technologies, manufacturers are
increasingly adopting manganese oxide printed batteries to meet the power
requirements of these devices. The ability to produce these batteries using
advanced printing technologies, such as inkjet and screen printing, allows for
customizable shapes and sizes, enabling integration into unconventional designs
like flexible circuits and smart packaging. This adaptability aligns with the
trend toward miniaturization in electronics, where traditional bulky batteries
are impractical. Additionally, the rise of smart homes and industrial IoT
applications, such as sensors for monitoring environmental conditions or
equipment performance, further amplifies the demand for reliable, low-cost
power sources.
The eco-friendly nature of
manganese oxide batteries, which use abundant and non-toxic materials, also
appeals to manufacturers aiming to meet consumer and regulatory demands for
sustainable products. As global connectivity continues to expand, with billions
of IoT devices projected to be deployed in the coming years, the need for
efficient, scalable, and environmentally friendly power solutions will continue
to drive the adoption of manganese oxide printed batteries.
This trend is further
supported by ongoing advancements in battery performance, such as improved
energy density and cycle stability, which enhance their suitability for
next-generation electronics. The automotive sector also benefits from these
batteries in applications like tire pressure monitoring systems and other
low-power sensors, contributing to market expansion. The synergy between
technological innovation and the growing ecosystem of connected devices
positions manganese oxide printed batteries as a critical enabler of the smart
technology revolution.
In 2023, global shipments
of wearable devices reached approximately 520 million units, with smartwatches
and fitness trackers accounting for over 60% of the market. IoT device
connections are projected to exceed 30 billion by 2025, with a significant portion
requiring compact power sources. The consumer electronics sector alone is
expected to deploy over 1.2 billion low-power sensors annually by 2027,
highlighting the scale of demand for flexible batteries like manganese oxide
printed batteries to power these devices efficiently.
Emphasis on Sustainable and
Eco-Friendly Energy Solutions
The global push for
sustainability is a pivotal driver for the Manganese Oxide Printed Battery
Market, as these batteries offer an environmentally friendly alternative to
traditional lithium-ion batteries. Manganese oxide printed batteries utilize
non-toxic, abundant materials like zinc and manganese dioxide, avoiding scarce
and ethically controversial resources such as cobalt and lithium. This aligns
with increasing regulatory pressures and consumer preferences for green
technologies that minimize environmental impact.
Governments worldwide are
implementing stringent regulations to reduce carbon emissions and promote
sustainable manufacturing practices, encouraging industries to adopt
eco-friendly power solutions. The recyclability of manganese oxide batteries
further enhances their appeal, as they contribute to circular economy
initiatives by reducing waste and enabling easier material recovery compared to
conventional batteries. In regions like Europe and North America, where
sustainability is a key focus, these batteries are gaining traction in
applications such as smart packaging, medical devices, and renewable energy
systems.
The low-cost production
enabled by printing technologies also makes these batteries economically viable
for large-scale adoption, particularly in emerging markets where cost
sensitivity is high. As industries strive to meet global sustainability goals,
such as those outlined in the Paris Agreement, the demand for manganese oxide
printed batteries is expected to surge.
Their ability to power
low-energy devices without compromising environmental integrity positions them
as a preferred choice for manufacturers aiming to differentiate their products
in eco-conscious markets. The shift toward renewable energy storage systems,
such as those supporting solar and wind power, further underscores the role of
these batteries in enabling sustainable energy ecosystems, driving their market
growth.
In 2024, global renewable
energy capacity reached 3,870 gigawatts, with solar and wind accounting for 40%
of new installations. Approximately 25% of new energy storage systems deployed
in 2023 utilized non-lithium-based batteries to support sustainability goals.
Over 70 countries have implemented regulations mandating recyclable battery
materials by 2030, with Europe targeting a 65% battery recycling rate. This
regulatory push is expected to drive adoption of eco-friendly manganese oxide
printed batteries in 15% of new low-power applications by 2028.
Advancements in Printing
Technologies
Technological advancements
in printing technologies are significantly propelling the Manganese Oxide
Printed Battery Market by enabling scalable, cost-effective, and high-precision
production. Innovations in inkjet, screen, flexographic, and gravure printing
techniques have enhanced the ability to fabricate thin, flexible batteries with
improved performance characteristics, such as higher energy density, faster
charging, and greater cycle stability.
These advancements allow
manufacturers to produce batteries on diverse substrates like plastic or paper,
facilitating integration into flexible electronics, smart cards, and medical
patches. The use of conductive inks and improved substrates has also increased
the durability and efficiency of manganese oxide printed batteries, making them
competitive with traditional battery technologies. The scalability of printing
processes reduces production costs, enabling manufacturers to meet growing
demand from industries like consumer electronics, healthcare, and automotive.
This cost advantage is
particularly critical in price-sensitive markets, where low-cost power
solutions are essential for widespread adoption. Furthermore, the ability to
customize battery shapes and sizes through printing supports innovative product
designs, such as curved or foldable devices, which are increasingly popular in
the wearable and IoT sectors. Continuous research and development in printing
technologies are addressing challenges like energy density and production
consistency, further boosting market potential.
As manufacturers invest in
automated printing systems and quality control measures, the reliability and
performance of manganese oxide printed batteries are expected to improve,
driving their adoption across diverse applications and fueling market growth.
In 2024, the global market
for printed electronics reached USD12.5 billion, with battery printing
technologies accounting for 18% of the segment. Over 500 million square meters
of flexible substrates were used for printed electronics in 2023, with 10%
dedicated to battery production. By 2026, advancements in printing are
projected to reduce production costs for printed batteries by 25%, enabling a
30% increase in annual production volume to meet demand for 1.5 billion
low-power devices.
Growth in Electric Vehicle
and Automotive Applications
The rapid expansion of the
electric vehicle (EV) industry and the increasing integration of electronics in
automotive applications are key drivers for the Manganese Oxide Printed Battery
Market. These batteries are well-suited for low-power automotive components,
such as sensors for tire pressure monitoring, key fobs, and in-vehicle IoT
systems, due to their lightweight, flexible, and cost-effective nature. As
automakers transition toward electric and hybrid vehicles to meet global
emissions regulations, the demand for compact and reliable power sources for
auxiliary systems is rising.
Manganese oxide printed
batteries offer a safe and sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries for
these applications, leveraging abundant materials and non-flammable chemistry
to enhance safety. The automotive sector’s focus on reducing vehicle weight to
improve efficiency further supports the adoption of these lightweight
batteries. Additionally, the integration of smart technologies in vehicles,
such as advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and connected car features,
requires efficient power solutions for sensors and communication modules, where
manganese oxide printed batteries excel.
The global push for greener
transportation, supported by government incentives and investments in EV
infrastructure, is amplifying the need for innovative battery solutions. As
automakers collaborate with battery manufacturers to develop tailored power systems,
the market for manganese oxide printed batteries is poised for significant
growth, particularly in regions with high EV adoption rates like Asia Pacific
and Europe.
In 2023, global electric
vehicle sales reached 14 million units, with 40% growth in sensor-equipped
vehicles requiring low-power batteries. Approximately 20% of new EVs in 2024
incorporated non-lithium-based batteries for auxiliary systems. By 2027, the automotive
sensor market is expected to deploy 2 billion low-power sensors annually, with
manganese oxide printed batteries powering 12% of these. Europe and Asia
Pacific accounted for 65% of global EV production in 2024.
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Key Market Challenges
Limited Energy Density
Compared to Conventional Batteries
One of the primary
challenges confronting the manganese oxide printed battery market is its
relatively low energy density compared to conventional lithium-ion or
nickel-based batteries. While printed batteries excel in flexibility, cost
efficiency, and integration with low-power electronic devices, their capacity
to store and deliver energy is significantly constrained. This limitation
restricts their applicability to only low-drain devices such as smart labels,
environmental sensors, and wearable patches. In applications requiring
sustained power delivery, such as smartphones, industrial automation tools, or
larger medical equipment, manganese oxide printed batteries fall short in terms
of voltage and current output.
This performance gap has
become a critical bottleneck for manufacturers aiming to expand the use of
printed batteries beyond micro-energy domains. Additionally, the
energy-to-weight and energy-to-volume ratios of manganese oxide printed
batteries are still below the benchmarks required by rapidly advancing sectors
like wearable computing and flexible consumer electronics. Although
advancements in battery printing materials and electrode design are underway,
progress remains incremental, and the core chemistry limits the scalability of
energy density.
This drawback also limits
the return on investment for companies exploring printed batteries as
replacements for existing technologies, especially where energy requirements
are non-trivial. Furthermore, stakeholders in sectors such as
telecommunication, transportation, and healthcare remain hesitant to shift to
manganese oxide-based printed batteries for critical applications due to
concerns regarding durability and power reliability. Until breakthroughs in
material science or multilayer battery stacking can close this energy density
gap, manganese oxide printed batteries will likely remain confined to niche and
single-use applications, thereby restraining broader market expansion in
high-demand energy sectors.
Manufacturing Scalability
and Process Optimization Barriers
Despite technological
advancements in battery printing techniques such as screen printing,
flexographic printing, and inkjet deposition, the manganese oxide printed
battery market continues to face challenges in achieving large-scale
manufacturing efficiency. The printing process, while advantageous for small
batch production and design customization, becomes complex when transitioning
to mass production. Issues related to consistency in ink formulation, alignment
precision, electrode uniformity, and layer adhesion often result in yield
variability and process inefficiencies.
This makes it difficult for
manufacturers to meet the quality control standards expected in industrial or
commercial electronics sectors. Furthermore, the sensitivity of manganese
oxide-based inks to environmental factors such as humidity, temperature, and
air exposure during production creates logistical challenges in maintaining
reproducibility and stability. These conditions often necessitate cleanroom
environments or controlled processing chambers, which increase the capital and
operational expenditure for battery manufacturers.
In addition, the cost of
developing proprietary printing infrastructure, along with continuous
investment in research and development to optimize electrode deposition and
electrolyte encapsulation, adds to the financial burden. This results in longer
commercialization timelines, particularly for companies entering the market for
the first time. Moreover, the compatibility of manganese oxide inks with
different flexible substrates—such as polyethylene terephthalate, paper, or
textile—requires extensive formulation adjustments, further complicating
scale-up.
The absence of standardized
industrial protocols for printed battery production and testing also impedes
collaborative innovation and market-wide adoption. Until the sector achieves
streamlined fabrication techniques that ensure both cost-effectiveness and high
throughput, manufacturers will face persistent scalability bottlenecks,
limiting the widespread deployment of manganese oxide printed batteries in
large-volume consumer electronics and industrial applications.
Key Market Trends
Integration with Smart
Packaging and Intelligent Logistics Solutions
A significant trend shaping
the manganese oxide printed battery market is the increasing integration of
these batteries within smart packaging and intelligent logistics applications.
With the global shift toward supply chain transparency, temperature-sensitive
logistics, and real-time product authentication, manufacturers are embedding
flexible, low-power batteries into packaging labels and containers.
Manganese oxide printed
batteries, due to their lightweight form factor, mechanical flexibility, and
low production cost, are emerging as the preferred energy source for active
smart tags, time-temperature indicators, tamper-proof seals, and condition-monitoring
sensors. These applications are especially prominent in sectors such as
pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and high-value retail goods, where
compliance, quality assurance, and brand protection are critical.
Unlike conventional battery
formats, manganese oxide printed batteries can be seamlessly laminated or
printed directly onto packaging substrates, allowing full-scale energy
integration without adding bulk. As e-commerce accelerates globally, and
consumer demands for quality assurance rise, stakeholders across the packaging
value chain are adopting battery-powered smart labels that can communicate with
cloud-based platforms for inventory tracking and environmental monitoring.
This convergence of energy
storage, digital sensing, and smart labeling is expected to drive steady demand
for manganese oxide printed batteries over the coming years. Their one-time-use
design aligns well with the life cycle of disposable packaging applications,
while the environmental profile of manganese oxide chemistry supports
increasing sustainability requirements.
Proliferation of Disposable Medical Devices
and Diagnostic Patches
Another prominent trend in
the manganese oxide printed battery market is the rising deployment of these
batteries in disposable medical devices and diagnostic patches. The healthcare
industry is undergoing a transformation toward remote monitoring, self-diagnosis,
and wearable point-of-care technologies that require compact and lightweight
power sources.
Manganese oxide printed
batteries are uniquely suited for such applications due to their thin profile,
cost-efficiency, and safety characteristics, particularly in single-use or
short-term deployments. Medical applications such as biosensor patches, drug
delivery systems, wound healing monitors, and temperature trackers increasingly
depend on printed batteries to provide reliable, short-duration power without
compromising patient comfort or device flexibility.
As the adoption of wearable
diagnostics grows in aging populations, home healthcare programs, and
telemedicine platforms, demand for batteries that can be easily integrated into
skin-contact devices is accelerating. Manganese oxide printed batteries offer a
safe alternative to traditional lithium-based chemistries, which are often
considered too hazardous for skin-contact or implantable devices.
Furthermore, ongoing
advancements in biocompatible substrates and printable encapsulation
technologies are further enabling the commercial use of these batteries in
regulated healthcare environments. With global healthcare providers emphasizing
low-cost, scalable, and easy-to-dispose solutions, manganese oxide printed
batteries are poised to become a foundational component of the next generation
of wearable medical diagnostics.
Emergence of Hybrid Energy
Systems in Printed Electronics
The manganese oxide printed
battery market is witnessing a trend toward hybrid energy systems, where
printed batteries are being integrated with energy harvesting components such
as printed photovoltaics, piezoelectric layers, or thermoelectric generators.
These hybrid systems are designed to support autonomous, self-powered
electronic devices capable of operating in remote or off-grid environments. By
coupling manganese oxide printed batteries with ambient energy harvesting
technologies, product developers aim to extend operational lifespan, reduce
battery size, and minimize maintenance requirements. This integration is
particularly valuable in applications such as environmental monitoring,
industrial sensor networks, and smart infrastructure.
In printed electronic
systems, hybrid architectures provide the necessary power buffering and backup
storage to compensate for intermittent energy harvesting conditions, thereby
ensuring consistent device functionality. Manganese oxide printed batteries,
with their low cost and design flexibility, play a critical role in these
configurations by acting as energy reservoirs in lightweight, flexible systems.
As research in printable
semiconductors and nano-materials advances, the potential to develop fully
printed, energy-autonomous systems using environmentally safe and recyclable
materials is gaining traction. This trend aligns with broader technological shifts
toward self-sustaining electronics and supports the development of
infrastructure for smart cities, connected agriculture, and disaster resilience
technologies. Over the forecast period, hybridization with manganese oxide
printed batteries is expected to become a core innovation theme within the
broader printed energy ecosystem.
Segmental Insights
Battery Type Insights
In 2024, the primary
battery segment dominated the manganese oxide printed battery market and is
projected to maintain its dominance throughout the forecast period. This
sustained leadership can be attributed to the wide applicability of primary
manganese oxide printed batteries in disposable and low-power devices where
rechargeability is not required.
These batteries are
extensively used in smart packaging, biosensor patches, medical diagnostic
devices, and wireless environmental sensors, owing to their cost-effectiveness,
simplicity in design, and ease of integration with flexible and lightweight substrates.
The relatively low manufacturing cost and minimal maintenance requirements of
primary batteries make them an ideal solution for single-use and
short-lifecycle electronic applications, especially in sectors such as
healthcare, retail, and logistics. Additionally, the growth in e-commerce,
intelligent logistics, and the adoption of real-time monitoring solutions is
significantly boosting the deployment of smart tags and indicators powered by
primary manganese oxide printed batteries.
Unlike secondary batteries,
which require circuitry for recharging and longer design cycles, primary
batteries offer a plug-and-play utility that aligns with the growing demand for
scalable and environmentally safer energy solutions in one-time-use applications.
Furthermore, innovations in printed electronics and improvements in printable
manganese oxide inks have enhanced the energy density and reliability of
primary batteries, thereby expanding their suitability across various low-power
use cases. The preference among manufacturers for devices with simplified
energy systems and low maintenance has also reinforced the dominance of this
segment.
As the demand for thin,
flexible, and disposable electronics continues to accelerate, particularly in
smart medical diagnostics and connected packaging, the primary battery segment
is expected to retain a leading share in the manganese oxide printed battery
market over the coming years, driven by both technological compatibility and
cost-efficiency across industries focused on compact and temporary power
solutions.
Voltage Insights
In 2024, the 1.5 volts
to 3 volts segment dominated the manganese oxide printed battery market and is
expected to maintain its dominance throughout the forecast period. This
dominance is largely driven by the compatibility of batteries within this
voltage range with a wide spectrum of low-power electronic applications,
including smart packaging, medical diagnostic patches, active radio-frequency
identification tags, and disposable environmental sensors. Batteries within the
1.5 volts to 3 volts range offer an optimal balance between energy output and
safety, making them ideal for integration into flexible and ultra-thin
electronic systems.
They provide sufficient
voltage to power microcontrollers, sensors, and wireless communication modules,
all of which are essential components in smart devices used in healthcare,
retail, logistics, and consumer electronics sectors. Additionally, this voltage
range is particularly suitable for single-use and low-drain applications, which
form a significant portion of the current demand for manganese oxide printed
batteries. Manufacturers prefer batteries in this category due to their ability
to maintain consistent performance while ensuring compatibility with printable
circuit designs and biocompatible substrates.
As flexible electronics
and printed sensors continue to evolve and proliferate across industries, the
requirement for compact, efficient, and moderately powered energy sources is
expanding. The 1.5 volts to 3 volts range precisely addresses these operational
needs without compromising device safety or reliability. Furthermore, the
standardization of this voltage range across various smart devices has led to
streamlined production and lower integration costs, reinforcing its widespread
adoption.
The increasing emphasis
on lightweight and disposable power solutions in Internet of Things-enabled
infrastructure and remote diagnostics is expected to further strengthen the
demand for manganese oxide printed batteries operating within this voltage category.
As a result, the 1.5 volts to 3 volts segment is projected to continue leading
the manganese oxide printed battery market during the forecast period.
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Regional Insights
Largest Region
In 2024, the Asia Pacific region dominated the
manganese oxide printed battery market and is expected to maintain its
dominance throughout the forecast period. This regional leadership is primarily
driven by the robust presence of large-scale electronics manufacturing hubs in
countries such as China, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. These nations are at
the forefront of adopting advanced printed electronics, flexible sensors, and
compact energy storage systems due to strong technological capabilities and well-established
supply chain infrastructures. The region benefits from high investments in
research and development, coupled with government-backed initiatives promoting
innovation in energy storage and Internet of Things ecosystems.
Additionally, the widespread adoption of smart
packaging, wearable healthcare devices, and remote environmental monitoring
technologies across Asia Pacific is significantly boosting the demand for
manganese oxide printed batteries. The region’s fast-growing healthcare sector,
particularly in populous nations like China and India, is creating substantial
demand for cost-effective, disposable medical diagnostics powered by printed
battery solutions.
Moreover, the booming e-commerce and logistics
industries across Asia Pacific are accelerating the use of smart labels and
active radio-frequency identification tags, which rely heavily on thin and
flexible battery systems. The local availability of raw materials such as
manganese and zinc also contributes to streamlined production processes and
reduced manufacturing costs, giving regional producers a competitive advantage.
Furthermore, Asia Pacific is witnessing rapid digital transformation and
urbanization, driving the need for scalable energy sources integrated into
everyday devices and infrastructure.
Strategic collaborations between academic
institutions, material scientists, and electronic component manufacturers are
further advancing the technological maturity of manganese oxide printed
batteries in the region. Given the synergy of cost-efficiency, innovation, and
high-volume electronics production, Asia Pacific is well-positioned to sustain
its leadership in the manganese oxide printed battery market for the
foreseeable future.
Emerging Region
In the forecast period, North America is emerging
as a significant growth region for the manganese oxide printed battery market,
driven by increasing investments in printed electronics, advancements in
wearable healthcare technologies, and growing demand for sustainable and
flexible energy solutions. The region is witnessing rapid adoption of smart and
connected devices in sectors such as retail, logistics, healthcare, and
defense, all of which require compact, low-power energy storage systems that
align with modern design and operational efficiency requirements.
The strong presence of research institutions,
technology innovators, and early adopters in the United States and Canada is
fostering the development and commercialization of advanced printed battery
technologies, including those utilizing manganese oxide as a core material.
Moreover, the rising emphasis on remote healthcare services, home diagnostics,
and point-of-care devices is fueling demand for flexible and disposable power
sources. Manganese oxide printed batteries, being safe, cost-efficient, and environmentally
friendly, are well-suited for these applications and are gaining traction among
medical device developers. Additionally, the focus on reducing electronic waste
and transitioning to more sustainable packaging and supply chain solutions is
accelerating the use of smart packaging technologies powered by printed
batteries.
Government initiatives promoting clean energy
innovation and smart manufacturing are also encouraging investment in domestic
production capabilities. As consumer awareness around health monitoring,
product authentication, and digital interaction with packaging increases, North
American industries are adopting printed battery technology to enhance value
and performance across a range of use cases.
Strategic collaborations between technology firms,
material suppliers, and electronics manufacturers in the region are further
supporting the scaling up of production and integration of manganese oxide
printed batteries. With its innovation-driven ecosystem, strong regulatory
support, and growing market demand, North America is expected to emerge as one
of the most promising regions for manganese oxide printed battery market growth
during the forecast period.
Recent Development
- In late 2024, researchers
unveiled a fully printed, sweat‑activated zinc/manganeser
dioxide micro‑battery specifically designed
for integration into flexible wearable devices. Fabricated using layered
printing techniques, the device leverages mildly acidic sweat both to activate
the manganese dioxide cathode and compensate for electrolyte water loss.
Operating at a current density of around 0.16 milliampere per square
centimetre, it achieves a specific capacity of approximately 318.9 microampere‑hour
per square centimetre and an energy density of roughly 424.6 micro‑watt‑hour
per square centimetre, while maintaining about 90 percent capacity after 250
cycles.
- In July 2024, a South Korean
research group published a study on fabricating high-performance flexible
electrodes by depositing manganese oxide onto heat‑treated buckypaper molded on
polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). These electrodes delivered specific capacitance of
1.31 farads per square centimetre at 1 milliampere per square
centimetre—surpassing many conventional printed configurations. This
development showcases the potential to integrate manganese oxide‑based energy
storage more rigorously into printed pseudocapacitors paired with flexible
substrates, supporting both high surface area and mechanical robustness in
printed electronics.
- In March 2025, Giyani Metals
based in Johannesburg launched production of high‑purity manganese oxide, a
critical advancement for printed battery manufacturers requiring consistent
cathode materials. Their demonstration plant delivers enhanced energy density
performance and improved thermal stability, while integrating more sustainable
and low‑carbon extraction and refining practices. By scaling manganese oxide
supply locally in Africa and planning commercial expansion to Botswana, the
initiative substantially strengthens the global value chain for battery‑grade
manganese oxide, potentially reducing cost volatility and material risk for
printed battery producers worldwide.
- In March 2025, Blue Spark
Technologies was highlighted as one of the leading companies in the global thin‑film
battery market, alongside BrightVolt and Enfucell Oy. The company’s
advancements in flexible printed batteries using zinc‑manganese oxide chemistry
were underscored as strategic enablers for wearable and IoT applications,
particularly in medical and smart textile domains
Key Market Players
- Blue Spark Technologies, Inc.
- Imprint Energy, Inc
- Enfucell Oy
- ULVAC Technologies,
Inc.
- VARTA AG
- Jenax Inc.
- Power Paper Ltd.
- Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
- Panasonic Holdings
Corporation
- LG Energy Solution Ltd.
|
By Battery Type
|
By Voltage
|
By End-User
|
By Region
|
- Primary
Battery
- Secondary
Battery
|
- Below 1.5V
- 1.5V to 3V
- Above 3V
|
- Healthcare
- Retail
- Industrial
- Automotive
- Others
|
- North
America
- Europe
- South
America
- Middle East
& Africa
- Asia Pacific
|
Report Scope:
In this report, the Global Manganese Oxide Printed
Battery Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to
the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
- Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market, By
Battery Type:
o Primary Battery
o Secondary Battery
- Manganese Oxide Printed
Battery Market, By Voltage:
o Below 1.5V
o 1.5V to 3V
o Above 3V
- Manganese Oxide Printed
Battery Market, By End-User:
o Healthcare
o Retail
o Industrial
o Automotive
o Others
- Manganese Oxide Printed
Battery Market, By Region:
o North America
§
United
States
§
Canada
§
Mexico
o Europe
§
Germany
§
France
§
United
Kingdom
§
Italy
§
Spain
o South America
§
Brazil
§
Argentina
§
Colombia
o Asia-Pacific
§
China
§
India
§
Japan
§
South
Korea
§
Australia
o Middle East & Africa
§
Saudi
Arabia
§
UAE
§
South
Africa
Competitive Landscape
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies
present in the Global Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market.
Available Customizations:
Global Manganese Oxide Printed Battery Market report
with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according
to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are
available for the report:
Company Information
- Detailed analysis and
profiling of additional market players (up to five).
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