Monochloroacetic Acid Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity & Forecast, Segmented By Form (Crystalline, Liquid and Flakes), By Application (Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), Agrochemicals, Surfactants, Thioglycolic Acid (TGA), Others), By Region & Competition, 2020-2030F

Market Overview

The Monochloroacetic Acid market was valued at USD 932.95 Million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 1132.34 Million by 2030 with a CAGR of 3.28%. Monochloroacetic acid, also known as MCA, 2-chloroacetic acid, and chiorosthanoic acid, is an industrial chemical commonly used in carboxylation processes. It is a crystalline, colorless solid with high water solubility. The haloacetic acid family, including monochloroacetic acid, is formed by replacing one of acetic acid's hydrogen atoms with a chlorine atom. In commercial production, acetic acid is chlorinated or combined with sodium chloroacetate and sulfuric acid. Monochloroacetic acid finds applications in various industries such as agriculture, healthcare, and chemical production.

One of the key intermediates in the chemical industry is monochloroacetic acid (MCAA). Due to its strong reactivity, chloroacetic acid is utilized in a wide range of organic synthesis procedures. Its uses include the manufacturing of plant protection products, fertilizers, polymers, detergents, paints and lacquers, cosmetics, and personal hygiene products. Moreover, chloroacetic acid plays a significant role in operations across the mining, pulp, and paper, pharmaceutical, food, and other industries. The production of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) is the primary application of MCAA, accounting for up to 30% of global production. The market for monochloroacetic acid is expanding due to the increasing demand for agrochemicals, particularly herbicides. As the global population continues to grow, there is a substantial need for food and agricultural products. To meet this demand, agricultural output must increase. Herbicides, including those containing MCA, play a crucial role in enhancing agricultural output and protecting crops from pests, diseases, and weeds. MCA-containing herbicides are particularly important for efficient weed control, ensuring healthier crop development and higher yields. Effective weed management is a critical concern for farmers aiming to minimize losses while maximizing output. MCA-containing herbicides provide selective and efficient weed control while reducing crop-weed competition, thus driving the demand for MCA.

 Key Market Drivers

Growing Demand of Monochloroacetic Acid in Construction Industry

The construction industry's increasing reliance on chemical additives and performance-enhancing materials has created a significant growth avenue for the global monochloroacetic acid (MCA) market. Although MCA has traditionally been associated with agrochemicals and personal care, its emerging applications in the construction sector are reshaping the market landscape and contributing meaningfully to global demand expansion. One of the most prominent ways MCA enters the construction sector is through carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), a water-soluble polymer produced using MCA and cellulose. CMC plays a vital role as an additive in cement, gypsum-based plasters, mortars, tile adhesives, and wall putty. Key benefits of using CMC in construction formulations include: Improved water retention during curing, Enhanced workability and consistency of wet mixtures, Better adhesion and mechanical strength in dried materials, Reduced shrinkage and cracking. These performance enhancements are critical in both residential and commercial building applications, driving increased adoption of CMC-containing products, and by extension, boosting MCA demand. Urbanization remains a key megatrend shaping the Asia-Pacific region. Currently, the region accounts for 54% of the global urban population over 2.2 billion people. By 2050, Asia’s urban population is projected to increase by 50%, adding approximately 1.2 billion new urban residents. Rapid urbanization and industrialization, particularly in Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Latin America, have led to large-scale infrastructure investments. Governments are prioritizing: Affordable housing projects, Smart cities, Transportation networks, Industrial parks. These projects require massive volumes of construction materials such as cement, concrete, and dry mix mortar products in which CMC is increasingly being incorporated for quality enhancement. The scaling up of CMC production to meet this construction demand is fueling sustained MCA consumption in the region.

The construction industry is undergoing a paradigm shift toward sustainability and resource efficiency. This includes: Adoption of lightweight plasters and insulating materials, Use of low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) and eco-friendly formulations, Reduction in energy and water use during application. MCA-derived CMC supports these goals by: Reducing the water requirement of building mixes, Improving material efficiency, Enabling eco-friendly product development. As builders and manufacturers align with green building standards (e.g., LEED, BREEAM), MCA-based additives like CMC are becoming integral to modern construction formulations, opening up new demand channels. The rise of ready-to-use, pre-mixed dry mortar an innovation that offers convenience, consistent quality, and faster construction has significantly boosted the use of chemical additives. CMC is widely employed in these products to control viscosity, improve cohesion, and ensure smooth application. As construction companies adopt automated, large-scale mixing systems and high-performance mortars, the demand for MCA-derived additives has seen a measurable uptick, reinforcing MCA’s growing strategic importance in the building materials value chain.

Growing Demand of Monochloroacetic Acid from Food & Beverage Industry

The food and beverage (F&B) industry has emerged as a significant contributor to the rising demand for monochloroacetic acid (MCA), driven by its critical role in the production of food-grade additives and functional ingredients. While MCA’s primary applications have traditionally centered on agrochemicals and personal care, the expanding utilization of MCA-derived compounds in food processing has created new, high-potential growth avenues for the global MCA market. One of the most important uses of MCA in the food industry is in the production of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) a versatile, cellulose-based additive widely approved for use in food products. CMC is produced by reacting MCA with cellulose, and its use in the F&B sector is substantial due to its: Thickening properties, Stabilizing and emulsifying capabilities, Water retention and binding features. It is commonly used in: Dairy products (e.g., ice cream, yogurt, flavored milk), Baked goods and desserts, Beverages (e.g., flavored drinks, syrups), Sauces and condiments, Gluten-free and low-fat food formulations. As global food manufacturers increase the use of functional ingredients to enhance texture, mouthfeel, shelf life, and product consistency, the demand for CMC has risen sharply thereby driving up MCA consumption in parallel. In several countries, processed foods represent a substantial share of daily dietary intake. Research indicates that ultra-processed foods contribute to more than half of total calorie consumption. For instance, in the United States and the United Kingdom, ultra-processed foods account for approximately 58% and 57% of daily caloric intake, respectively. CMC, derived from MCA, plays a central role in maintaining the quality and consumer appeal of these products. This trend is especially pronounced in high-growth markets such as Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Latin America, where the processed food industry is expanding rapidly, creating consistent downstream demand for MCA.

The food industry is increasingly shifting toward clean label and functional formulations products that are free from artificial ingredients and deliver added health benefits. CMC fits well within this trend as it is: Derived from natural cellulose sources, Non-toxic and generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by regulatory bodies such as the FDA, Suitable for vegan, gluten-free, and allergen-free product development. As health-conscious consumers demand more transparent ingredient lists and plant-based formulations, food manufacturers are turning to cellulose derivatives like CMC, thereby supporting long-term MCA market growth.

Growing Utilization of Monochloroacetic Acid in Personal Care Products

Monochloroacetic acid (MCA) has been gaining significant traction in the personal care industry due to its extensive utilization in various products. As consumers become more conscious of their personal care routines and seek high-quality formulations, the demand for MCA in the production of personal care products has witnessed remarkable growth. One of the main applications of monochloroacetic acid in the personal care industry is in the production of surfactants. Surfactants play a vital role in the cleansing and foaming properties of personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and soaps. MCA is utilized as a key intermediate in the synthesis of surfactants like sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium laurate sulfate (SLES). These surfactants enhance the cleaning efficacy and lathering ability of personal care products, thus making them more appealing to consumers. The growing demand for high-performance cleansing products has fueled the utilization of monochloroacetic acid in the personal care industry. Furthermore, monochloroacetic acid is also employed in the production of certain cosmetic ingredients, including glycolic acid. Glycolic acid is widely used in skincare formulations for its exfoliating and anti-aging properties. It helps in removing dead skin cells, promoting cellular turnover, and improving the overall texture and appearance of the skin. The rising demand for innovative and effective skincare solutions has resulted in an increased utilization of monochloroacetic acid-driven cosmetic ingredients in various personal care products. In addition to its applications in surfactants and cosmetic ingredients, MCA also finds application in other personal care products such as hair care, oral care, and antiperspirants. Its versatile properties make it a valuable ingredient in formulating high-quality and effective products that cater to the evolving needs of consumers. Overall, the utilization of monochloroacetic acid in the personal care industry continues to grow, driven by the demand for superior cleansing, skincare, and personal care products. The versatility and effectiveness of MCA make it a key ingredient in formulating innovative and high-performing products that meet the evolving preferences of consumers.

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Key Market Challenges

Economic Volatility and Supply Chain Risks

One of the primary challenges faced by the monochloroacetic acid market is economic volatility. Fluctuating economic conditions, such as changes in GDP growth rates, inflation, and exchange rates, can significantly influence the demand and supply dynamics of monochloroacetic acid. For instance, during economic downturns and recessions, reduced consumer spending power can lead to a decline in demand for personal care products, which ultimately affects the demand for MCA. Moreover, economic uncertainties can impact investment decisions and disrupt the overall market stability, causing market players to face challenges in planning and strategizing their operations. Another significant challenge for the monochloroacetic acid market is supply chain risks. The complex and globalized nature of the supply chain exposes the market to various risks, including geopolitical tensions, trade disputes, and disruptions in raw material availability. For example, geopolitical tensions between countries can result in trade restrictions and hinder the smooth flow of raw materials required for MCA production. Additionally, any disruption in the supply chain, such as delays in transportation, shortage of key raw materials, or regulatory hurdles, can have significant implications on the production and delivery of monochloroacetic acid. These risks can lead to increased production costs, delayed product launches, and potential revenue losses for market players, thereby highlighting the need for robust supply chain management strategies and contingency plans in the monochloroacetic acid industry.

Environmental Regulations and Health Concerns

Environmental regulations play a critical role in shaping the monochloroacetic acid market. Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are increasingly focused on protecting the environment and human health by implementing stringent measures. The production, usage, handling, transportation, and disposal of monochloroacetic acid are subject to comprehensive regulations to minimize adverse impacts on ecosystems, public health, and the overall well-being of communities. Compliance with these regulations can pose significant challenges for market players. They are required to invest in advanced technologies, waste management systems, and sustainable manufacturing processes to meet the stringent environmental standards. This entails adopting cleaner production methods, reducing emissions, and implementing efficient waste treatment procedures to mitigate any potential harm to the environment. Furthermore, health concerns associated with monochloroacetic acid have been a subject of increased scrutiny and regulation. Exposure to this chemical compound can have adverse health effects on workers involved in its manufacturing and handling, as well as consumers using products containing monochloroacetic acid. Respiratory issues, skin irritation, eye damage, and potential long-term effects on organs are among the health risks associated with this chemical. To ensure the safety of workers and end-users, market players must address these concerns through rigorous safety protocols, employee training, and clear product labeling that provides necessary information for safe use. By emphasizing environmental sustainability and prioritizing the health and safety of workers and consumers, market players can maintain compliance, build consumer confidence, and contribute to a more sustainable and responsible monochloroacetic acid market.

Key Market Trends

Growth in Technological Advancements

One significant aspect of technological advancements in the monochloroacetic acid market is the development of more efficient and sustainable manufacturing processes. Traditional methods of monochloroacetic acid production often involved energy-intensive processes and generated harmful waste by-products, leading to environmental concerns. However, with the advent of new technologies, manufacturers can now utilize cleaner and greener production methods that address these challenges. For instance, the adoption of advanced catalysts and optimized reaction conditions has led to increased yields and reduced energy consumption during the synthesis of monochloroacetic acid. By fine-tuning the reaction parameters, manufacturers can achieve higher conversion rates and minimize the formation of unwanted by-products. Additionally, the implementation of innovative separation techniques allows for more efficient purification and recovery of monochloroacetic acid, further minimizing waste generation and improving the overall sustainability of the process. Moreover, advancements in automation and process control systems have played a crucial role in streamlining manufacturing operations. Automated systems ensure precise control over various parameters, such as temperature, pressure, and reaction time, leading to higher product yields and reduced variations in product quality. Furthermore, these systems enhance safety by minimizing human error and enabling real-time monitoring of critical process parameters. Furthermore, advancements in biotechnology and genetic engineering have contributed to the development of genetically modified crops that are resistant to pests and diseases. This has increased the demand for agrochemicals, including monochloroacetic acid, as these crops require effective pest management solutions. The use of monochloroacetic acid in agriculture helps ensure optimal crop growth and productivity while minimizing the use of more harmful chemicals. In conclusion, the monochloroacetic acid market has witnessed significant advancements in manufacturing processes, automation, and biotechnology. These developments have not only improved the efficiency and sustainability of monochloroacetic acid production but also contributed to enhanced product consistency, safety, and the overall growth of the agrochemical industry.

Segmental Insights

Form Insights

Based on the category of Form, Crystalline segment emerges as the fastest growing segment in the Global Monochloroacetic Acid market and is predicted to continue expanding over the coming years. Crystalline MCA is the preferred raw material for producing herbicides (such as glyphosate) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), both of which represent significant application areas: In agriculture, glyphosate-based herbicides continue to dominate global markets, and crystalline MCA is a critical precursor due to its high purity and compatibility with chemical synthesis processes. In the food, pharmaceutical, and personal care industries, crystalline MCA is extensively used for producing CMC a key additive in formulations requiring viscosity control and water retention. The high level of demand from these sectors reinforces the consistent industrial preference for crystalline MCA over other forms.

Crystalline MCA is typically produced in high-purity grades, which makes it particularly suitable for precision applications where contaminants must be minimized. This includes: Pharmaceutical excipients, Food-grade additives, Specialty surfactants and thioglycolic acid production. Because of its purity and uniform particle size, crystalline MCA enables more efficient reactions, lower batch variability, and fewer downstream purification steps, which translates into operational cost savings and better product quality for end-users. Many global MCA manufacturers especially in Asia Pacific and Europe opt for crystalline production lines due to their versatility and broader market reach. Crystalline MCA can be: Packed in bags or drums, reducing the need for costly insulated tanks required for molten MCA, Stockpiled during production peaks and shipped over long durations, Easily repacked or redistributed, enhancing flexibility for global trade. This packaging and transport advantage positions crystalline MCA as a logistics-friendly solution, particularly for exporters and importers operating across borders.

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Regional Insights

Based on region, Asia Pacific region emerged as the largest market in the Global Monochloroacetic Acid Market. A significant portion of MCA demand in Asia Pacific is fueled by the agrochemical sector, particularly for the production of herbicides like glyphosate. Countries such as China and India are major agricultural economies and rely heavily on chemical inputs to meet food security needs for their large populations. With glyphosate being one of the key derivatives of MCA, its widespread usage directly boosts the regional consumption of MCA. Additionally, the demand for surfactants and personal care products is rising rapidly, particularly in China, India, Indonesia, and Southeast Asia, due to increasing disposable incomes, urbanization, and heightened awareness of hygiene and wellness. MCA serves as a crucial intermediate in the manufacture of surfactants such as betaines, further strengthening its market presence.

Asia Pacific, especially China, serves as a global manufacturing hub for MCA, supported by easy access to raw materials like chlorine and acetic acid, a favorable regulatory environment, and economies of scale. The availability of low-cost labor, coupled with advanced chemical manufacturing infrastructure, allows producers in the region to operate with lower production costs compared to their Western counterparts. This cost advantage makes Asia Pacific not only the leading consumer but also a major exporter of MCA and its derivatives. The region hosts several major MCA producers and derivative manufacturers, such as AkzoNobel (Nouryon) China, CABB Group (India), Shandong Minji Chemical, and Hebei Chengxin. These companies have strategically expanded their production capacity and supply chains within Asia to cater to both domestic and international demand. Continuous investment in R&D, production upgrades, and vertical integration have further strengthened the regional foothold in the global value chain.

Regional Insights

• In April 2024, Urmi Chemicals Private Limited is poised to strengthen its position in the chemical industry with the establishment of a monochloroacetic acid (MCA) manufacturing facility in Lote Parshuram, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. Backed by a capital investment of ₹65 crore, this strategic project reflects the company’s intent to scale its production capabilities while reinforcing its role in the domestic value chain for specialty chemicals. Beyond capacity expansion, the initiative underscores Urmi Chemicals’ commitment to regional industrial development and its long-term vision to contribute meaningfully to India’s evolving chemical manufacturing ecosystem.
• In January 2024, Nouryon has achieved a significant sustainability milestone with the ISCC PLUS certification for its production of green monochloroacetic acid (MCA) at its Delfzijl facility in the Netherlands. This certification, granted under the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) framework, validates the company’s use of sustainably sourced raw materials in its MCA manufacturing process. As a key supplier in the global MCA market, Nouryon now holds the distinction of being the first and only producer of green MCA, reinforcing its leadership in advancing low-carbon, sustainable chemical solutions.

Key Market Players

• Denak Co., Ltd.
• Henan HDF Chemical Company, Ltd.
• ITALMAR (THAILAND) CO., LTD.
• Jiangxi Biochem Co., Ltd.
• Archit Organosys Ltd.
• Merck KGaA
• Meridian Chem Bond Pvt. Ltd.
• Nouryon Holding B.V.
• Shandong Minji New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
• Terratech AG

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Monochloroacetic Acid Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

• Monochloroacetic Acid Market, By Form:

o   Crystalline

o   Liquid

o   Flakes

• Monochloroacetic Acid Market, By Application:

o   Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)

o   Agrochemicals, Surfactants

o   Thioglycolic Acid (TGA)

o   Others

• Monochloroacetic Acid Market, By Region:

o   North America

§  United States

§  Canada

§  Mexico

o   Europe

§  France

§  United Kingdom

§  Italy

§  Germany

§  Spain

o   Asia-Pacific

§  China

§  India

§  Japan

§  Australia

§  South Korea

o   South America

§  Brazil

§  Argentina

§  Colombia

o   Middle East & Africa

§  South Africa

§  Saudi Arabia

§  UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Monochloroacetic Acid Market.

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Company Information

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