On July 7, 2025, OPEC+ announced a
significant acceleration in oil production for next month, signaling a decisive
shift toward regaining global market share. At a virtual meeting on Saturday,
eight key members of the alliance, led by Saudi Arabia, agreed to increase oil
supply by 548,000 barrels per day—substantially above the 411,000 barrels per
day initially expected for August. This move will expedite the rollback of the
group’s 2023 output cuts, effectively one year ahead of schedule.
The decision, which follows similar
increases in May, June, and July, marks a strategic pivot by the Organization
of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies. After years of production
restraint, the group is now actively ramping up output to capitalize on robust
summer demand and regain volumes lost to competitors such as US shale
producers.
According to a statement from OPEC’s
Vienna-based secretariat, the group’s decision is underpinned by a stable
global economic outlook and healthy market fundamentals, including low oil
inventories. The alliance may consider another increase of approximately
548,000 barrels per day in September, with the aim of fully restoring the 2.2
million barrels per day previously curtailed. A further tier of 1.66 million
barrels remains under evaluation.
Despite concerns over a potential global
surplus later in the year, driven by rising output across North and South
America and cooling Chinese demand, the near-term fundamentals remain
favorable. US refiners are processing the highest crude volumes since 2019, and
diesel prices have surged, reinforcing the timing of OPEC+’s supply push.
The shift also reflects internal
dynamics within the alliance. Saudi Arabia is increasingly asserting control
over policy direction, with some member nations reportedly unaware of the
acceleration plan until late Friday. Additionally, the production boost may
serve as a corrective measure against overproducing members like Kazakhstan,
which continues to exceed its quotas.
While the increase may be welcomed by
the US administration, seeking relief from inflation and high energy costs, it
introduces risks of oversupply. Analysts from JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs warn
that crude prices could decline to USD60 per barrel or lower by Q4 2025,
undermining revenues for key exporters.
Saudi Arabia, facing
budgetary pressures and scaling back on Vision 2030 projects, is betting on
volume gains over price defense. As global inventories build at roughly 1
million barrels per day, questions remain whether demand can absorb future
increases, especially the additional 1.66 million barrels still on the table.