India Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Market to Grow with a CAGR of 14.78% through 2031F
The India Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Market is growing due to increased digital adoption, regulatory support from
the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and rising demand for accessible credit among
underserved populations.
According
to TechSci Research report, “India Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Market – By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2021-2031F”, the India
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Market was valued at USD 16.74 Billion in 2025 and
is expected to reach USD 38.18 Billion by 2031 with a CAGR of 14.78% during the
forecast period. The
India Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending market has emerged as a transformative segment
within the country’s fintech and financial services ecosystem. P2P lending
platforms serve as digital marketplaces connecting individual borrowers
directly with lenders, bypassing traditional financial institutions. This
disintermediation allows for faster loan approvals, competitive interest rates,
and increased financial inclusion for underserved segments. The P2P lending
model in India is rapidly gaining traction due to rising smartphone
penetration, digital infrastructure expansion, and growing demand for
alternative credit solutions outside the conventional banking system.
The regulatory framework introduced by
the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has played a critical role in shaping the
market’s growth trajectory. Since formal recognition of P2P lending platforms
as Non-Banking Financial Companies, the RBI has continuously updated guidelines
to ensure transparency, mitigate risks, and protect investors. These
regulations include mandatory registration of platforms, limits on lenders’
aggregate exposure, escrow account requirements for fund transfers, and net
worth certification for significant lenders. While these measures have
tightened operational compliance, they have also boosted investor confidence,
attracting more participants to the sector and encouraging platform innovation.
Consumer lending dominates the India
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Market, accounting for a significant share of
disbursed loans. Individual borrowers seeking personal loans for medical
expenses, education, home renovation, or debt consolidation form the largest
borrower base. However, the business lending segment is gradually growing, with
micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) increasingly turning to P2P
platforms for working capital and short-term financing needs. This shift is
driven by MSMEs’ challenges in accessing formal credit due to lack of
collateral, complex documentation, or slow loan processing in traditional
banking channels. P2P lending’s flexibility and faster turnaround time offer an
attractive alternative for these businesses.
Geographically, the North region of
India stands out as the most dominant market for P2P lending platforms, driven
by the presence of major metropolitan hubs such as Delhi, Gurugram, and
Chandigarh. These cities boast higher digital literacy, internet penetration,
and financial awareness, leading to greater adoption of fintech solutions
including P2P lending. However, there is a significant push by platforms to
expand into semi-urban and rural regions, where large populations remain
underbanked or financially excluded. By leveraging mobile technology and
vernacular language support, P2P platforms aim to bridge credit gaps and tap
into the vast underserved customer base outside tier-1 cities.
The market growth is propelled by
several key drivers. Increasing digital adoption and internet penetration have
vastly expanded the addressable market for P2P lending platforms. India’s
smartphone user base crossed 900 million in 2024, supported by affordable data
plans and government initiatives such as Digital India. Concurrently,
regulatory clarity from the RBI has provided much-needed assurance to lenders
and borrowers about the safety and legitimacy of P2P platforms. Technological
innovations, including the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine
learning (ML) for credit scoring and fraud detection, have enhanced risk
assessment and operational efficiency, enabling more accurate loan approvals.
Additionally, rising demand for alternative credit sources—especially from
individuals and MSMEs underserved by banks—fuels market expansion.
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"India Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Market”
The India
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Market is segmented into type, borrower type and
region.
Based
on borrower type, the
Small Business segment is the fastest-growing borrower type. While individual
borrowers constitute the largest share due to consumer loans, small businesses especially
micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are increasingly leveraging P2P
platforms for quick, collateral-free working capital and short-term loans. This
growth is driven by MSMEs’ challenges in accessing traditional bank credit, the
flexibility offered by P2P lending, and the rising focus on financial inclusion
and support for entrepreneurship across India. Real estate borrowing through
P2P remains relatively smaller and less prominent compared to the other two
segments.
Based
on region, South region of India is the fastest-growing market for India
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Market. This growth is fueled by high digital
adoption rates, increasing smartphone penetration, and greater financial
literacy across states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and
Telangana. The region's robust startup ecosystem and thriving MSME base also
drive demand for alternative financing options. Additionally, supportive
government initiatives promoting digital payments and financial inclusion
accelerate P2P lending adoption. With urban and semi-urban centers rapidly
embracing fintech innovations, the South region is poised to lead the expansion
of P2P lending platforms in India.
Major companies
operating in India Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Market are:
- Transactree Technologies Private Limited (Lendbox)
- Fairassets Technologies Private Limited (Faircent)
- RNVP Technology Private Limited (i2ifunding)
- Bridge Fintech Solutions Private Limited (Finzy)
- Innofin Solutions Private Limited
- Lendingkart Technologies Private Limited
- Fintelligence Data Science Private Limited (RupeeCircle)
- Fair Vinimay Services Private Limited
- Etyacol Technologies Pvt. Ltd (Cashkumar)
- NDX P2P Private Limited (LiquiLoans)
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“The India Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Market is
a dynamic and fast-growing sector that addresses critical gaps in the country’s
financial landscape. Supported by favorable regulations, technological
innovation, and rising demand for alternative credit, the market offers
significant opportunities for borrowers, lenders, and fintech companies.
However, managing regulatory compliance, credit risk, and customer trust will
be essential to sustain long-term growth and unlock the sector’s full potential
in promoting inclusive and accessible financing across India.”
said Mr. Karan Chechi, Research Director of TechSci Research, a research-based
management consulting firm.
“India Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Market By Type (Consumer Lending, Business Lending), By Borrower Type (Individual, Small Business, Real Estate, Others), By Region, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2021-2031F”, has
evaluated the future growth potential of India Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending
Market and provides statistics & information on market size, structure and
future market growth. The report intends to provide cutting-edge market
intelligence and help decision makers take sound investment decisions. Besides,
the report also identifies and analyzes the emerging trends along with
essential drivers, challenges, and opportunities in the India Peer-to-Peer
(P2P) Lending Market.
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