Krypton gas, a colorless, odorless, and
inert noble gas, is widely used in various industries, including lighting,
electronics, and specialized applications like gas lasers and insulating
windows. As one of the lesser-known gases, krypton has gained prominence due to
its specific and valuable uses in advanced technologies. The element was
discovered in 1898 by British chemists Sir William Ramsay and Morris W. Travers
in the residue remaining after most of a sample of liquid air had evaporated. It is a rare gas and is three times heavier than
air.
Properties of Krypton Gas
Due to its boiling point of −153.4 °C
(−244.1 °F), which is about 30–40 °C (50–70 °F) higher than the major
components of air, krypton can be easily separated from liquid air through fractional
distillation. It collects alongside xenon in the least volatile fraction. These
gases are then further purified through processes like adsorption onto silica
gel, redistillation, and passing over hot titanium metal, which eliminates all
impurities except for other noble gases.
Krypton is used in specific electric and
fluorescent lamps, as well as in flashlamps for high-speed photography. The
radioactive isotope krypton-85 is useful in detecting leaks in sealed
containers, with escaping atoms identified through their radiation.
Uses of Krypton Gas
Krypton gas is commonly used as an
inert, nonflammable gas due to its low reactivity with other substances. One of
its key applications is as an encapsulating gas in lighting and lamps.
Krypton’s low thermal conductivity helps reduce heat loss from the filament of
a light bulb, enhancing its efficiency by approximately 10% compared to bulbs
filled with argon. Additionally, krypton’s excellent heat insulation properties
make it valuable in construction, where it is used in windows to improve the
heating efficiency of indoor spaces.
In more advanced applications, krypton
fluoride (KrF) is widely utilized as a light source for etching lasers in
semiconductor manufacturing.
Several companies worldwide manufacture
krypton gas, catering to the increasing demand for its applications.
Here are some of the top krypton gas
manufacturers globally:
1.WestAir Gases & Equipment Inc.
Establishment
|
1970
|
Headquarters
|
San Diego
|
Website
|
https://westairgases.com/
|
WestAir Gases & Equipment Inc. is a
well-established player in the U.S. gas industry, providing a comprehensive
range of industrial, medical, and specialty gases, including krypton. With an
extensive distribution network and an emphasis on customer service, WestAir has
positioned itself as a reliable supplier of krypton gas for various industries,
such as electronics, lighting, and insulation. The company’s focus on quality
and efficiency makes it a preferred choice for those needing specialized gases
like krypton. It is the leading independent
gas distributor on the West Coast, dedicated to ensuring a safe and healthy
environment for all employees, customers, and visitors. The company’s quality customer service and
strategically trained employees are committed to servicing its customers 24/7.
2. Advanced Specialty Gases
Establishment
|
1991
|
Headquarters
|
Reno, Nevada
|
Website
|
https://www.advancedspecialtygases.com/
|
Advanced Specialty Gases is known for
its high-quality production and supply of rare and specialty gases, including
krypton. The company prides itself on offering customized solutions to meet the
unique requirements of its clients. Serving industries such as electronics,
aerospace, and energy, Advanced Specialty Gases stands out by delivering
krypton gas with a focus on purity and precision, essential for
high-performance applications like gas discharge lamps and insulation
materials. The company is a full-service
company providing domestic and worldwide service. It has professional
certification in overseas Hazardous Materials Logistics.
3. Qingdao Baigong Industrial and
Trading Co., Ltd.
Establishment
|
2003
|
Headquarters
|
China
|
Website
|
http://www.chinagascylinder.com/
|
Based in China, Qingdao Baigong
Industrial and Trading Co., Ltd. has made a significant impact in the global
krypton gas market. Specializing in rare gases, the company manufactures
krypton gas of high purity for a range of industrial and scientific applications.
Their products are utilized across sectors such as lighting, electronics, and
cryogenics. Qingdao Baigong's reputation for competitive pricing and quality
assurance has made it a key player in the global supply chain of krypton gas. The company’s products are exported to many countries in
Asia, Africa, Mid- East, Europe and South America, etc. The company has two
invested companies and three manufacturing plants which enables it to supply a wide
range of gas cylinders.
4. Concorde Specialty Gases, Inc.
Establishment
|
1994
|
Headquarters
|
New Jersey
|
Website
|
https://concordegas.com/
|
Concorde Specialty Gases, Inc. is a
leader in the production and distribution of specialty gases, including
krypton. The company is recognized for its ability to deliver customized gas
blends and high-purity krypton for industries like aerospace, energy, and
research. Concorde’s stringent quality control and commitment to customer
satisfaction have earned it a strong reputation in the global market, making it
a go-to supplier for krypton gas. The
company’s gas purity adheres to the
strictest government standards, and its manufacturing processes exceed all
current environmental regulations. The company delivers
top-quality products with minimal environmental impact by recycling and
purifying used gas for reuse, preventing the release of thousands of pounds of
gas into the atmosphere.
5. Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd.
Establishment
|
1944
|
Headquarters
|
Japan
|
Website
|
https://www.sumitomoseika.co.jp/en/
|
Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd., a
major player in the global chemicals industry, is involved in the manufacturing
of various gases, including krypton. The company’s krypton is widely used in
scientific, medical, and industrial applications. Known for its research and
development-driven approach, Sumitomo Seika ensures that its krypton gas meets
the rigorous standards of industries that require ultra-high purity and
reliability, including semiconductor manufacturing and cryogenic applications.
6. Air Liquide
Establishment
|
1902
|
Headquarters
|
Paris, France
|
Website
|
https://www.airliquide.com/
|
Air Liquide is a global leader in
industrial gases, including krypton. The company is present in 60 countries
with 66,300 employees and serves more than 4 million customers and patients. Known
for its advanced technologies and large-scale gas production facilities, Air
Liquide manufactures krypton gas for uses such as lighting, electronics, and
insulation. The company’s global reach, coupled with a strong commitment to
sustainability and innovation, makes it a key player in the krypton gas market.
Air Liquide’s focus on high-purity gases and customer-oriented solutions has
made it a trusted supplier worldwide.
7. Messer SE & Co. KGaA
Establishment
|
1898
|
Headquarters
|
Bad Soden,
Germany
|
Website
|
https://www.messergroup.com/
|
Messer SE & Co. KGaA is a global
supplier of industrial gases, including krypton. With a strong presence in
Europe, the company manufactures krypton gas with high purity to serve
industries like automotive, electronics, and medical sectors. Messer's strategic
investment in technology and production capacity ensures it remains competitive
in the gas industry, providing efficient solutions and reliable supply for
customers around the world.
8. Gelsenchem Chemical Products GmbH
Establishment
|
1992
|
Headquarters
|
Germany
|
Website
|
https://www.gelsenchem.de/en/
|
Gelsenchem Chemical Products GmbH, a
well-known player in the gas industry, manufactures krypton gas for a variety
of uses, including lighting and scientific applications. Based in Germany,
Gelsenchem is recognized for its focus on producing high-purity gases and
maintaining stringent safety standards in its operations. The company’s krypton
gas is utilized by a wide range of industries, including the automotive,
aerospace, and electronics sectors.
9. Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
Establishment
|
1940
|
Headquarters
|
Allentown,
Pennsylvania
|
Website
|
https://www.airproducts.com/
|
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. is a
global leader in the production of industrial gases, including krypton. The
company serves a wide array of industries, from healthcare and chemicals to
electronics and energy. Known for its robust infrastructure and global reach,
Air Products manufactures krypton gas with high purity to meet the stringent
demands of its customers. Their advanced gas separation and purification
technologies make them a key player in the global krypton gas market. The
company has 23, 000 employees worldwide. The company operates in 50 countries and
has more than 750 production facilities.
10. INGAS
Establishment
|
1994
|
Headquarters
|
Odesa,
Ukraine
|
Website
|
https://ingas.ua/
|
INGAS is a specialized supplier of
industrial gases, including krypton, known for its expertise in gas production
and delivery systems. Based in the United States, INGAS manufactures krypton
for a variety of high-tech applications, including lasers and specialized
lighting systems. Their focus on maintaining the highest standards of purity
and ensuring a reliable supply chain has earned them a reputation as one of the
top suppliers of krypton gas in the industry. The company mainly uses steel
cylinders for transportation and storage of inert and technical gases and gas
mixtures.
According to TechSci Research report “India
Rare Gases Market Segmented By Type (Neon, Krypton and Others), By Function
(Illumination, Insulation and Others), By End-User (Manufacturing &
Construction, Electronics and Others), By Region, and By Competition,
2019-2029F,”
India Rare Gases Market was valued at USD 25.88 million in 2023 and is
anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of
3.81% through 2029. The market growth is driven by various factors, such as
rising industrialization and manufacturing sector, expansion of healthcare and
medical applications, etc.
Factors Driving the Growth of India Rare
Gases Market:
1.Rising Industrialization and
Manufacturing Sector
The growth of manufacturing and
industrial sectors ion India has created increased demand for rare gases,
especially in industries like aerospace, automotive, and electronics. These
gases are used in applications such as welding, cutting, and heat treatment, as
well as for the production of semiconductors and other electronic components.
For example, gases like argon, helium,
and nitrogen are used extensively in the automotive sector for welding and in
the electronics industry for creating high-purity environments during the
manufacturing process.
2. Expansion of Healthcare and
Medical Applications
Rare gases like helium and nitrous oxide
are important in the healthcare industry for applications such as MRI (Magnetic
Resonance Imaging) scanning, as well as for anesthetic purposes. As India’s
healthcare sector grows, there is an increased demand for these gases in
medical diagnostics and procedures.
The rising number of diagnostic centers,
hospitals, and medical research facilities is further driving the demand for
rare gases in India.
3. Technological Advancements
The continuous advancement of technology
in various sectors, including semiconductor manufacturing, has led to an
increasing reliance on gases like nitrogen, argon, and krypton in the
production of high-tech devices such as semiconductors and solar panels.
These gases are also important in
scientific research, cryogenics, and laser technology, which are seeing
widespread adoption in industries and laboratories across India.
4. Infrastructure Development and
Energy Sector Growth
India’s ongoing infrastructure
development and growing energy demand are contributing to the demand for rare
gases in industries such as steel production, oil refining, and petrochemicals.
These gases are used in processes like gas welding, cutting, and heat treatment
in heavy industries.
The country’s focus on renewable energy,
particularly solar energy, also drives the need for gases like argon and
nitrogen, which are used in the production of solar panels and other renewable
energy technologies.
5. Government Initiatives and
Regulations
The Indian government’s focus on
promoting industrial growth and enhancing manufacturing capabilities under
initiatives like “Make in India” and “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India)
is encouraging investments in sectors that rely heavily on rare gases.
Moreover, growing emphasis on air
quality and environmental sustainability is driving the use of gases like
nitrogen and argon for industrial applications, which are considered safer
alternatives to other potentially harmful substances.
6. Import and Supply Chain
Improvements
As global supply chains for rare gases
improve, India has better access to these essential resources. With increased
investment in logistics and distribution networks, the availability of rare
gases in the Indian market has become more reliable, driving further market
growth.
Additionally, there is rising interest
in local production of rare gases to reduce dependence on imports, which could
contribute to the country’s self-sufficiency and reduce costs in the long term.
7. Expanding Use in Electronics and
Consumer Goods
The rise in consumer electronics,
particularly in smartphones, laptops, and home appliances, has led to a higher
demand for rare gases, especially in the production and assembly of electronic
components. For example, gases like argon and nitrogen are used in the
manufacturing of displays, LED lights, and semiconductor chips, all of which
are in high demand due to growing consumerism.
8. Increased Focus on Sustainability
and Eco-friendly Practices
Many rare gases are used in cleaner,
more energy-efficient processes, making them appealing in industries looking to
reduce their environmental footprint. For example, argon is used in the
production of energy-efficient light bulbs, while helium is increasingly used
in green technologies for cooling systems.
This growing awareness of sustainability
and the adoption of greener practices is encouraging sectors to incorporate
rare gases into their operations.
Conclusion:
Krypton gas, though a relatively niche
product compared to other industrial gases, plays a crucial role in various
high-tech industries. The companies mentioned above, including WestAir Gases
& Equipment Inc., Advanced Specialty Gases, and global giants like Air
Liquide and Messer, are some of the top manufacturers ensuring a consistent and
high-quality supply of krypton gas to meet the demands of industries like
lighting, electronics, and aerospace. Whether you're looking for high-purity
krypton for advanced technology applications or large-scale industrial use,
these companies offer reliable and innovative solutions to meet your needs.