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How Dilution of the Clean Water Act May Affect Treatment Chemicals Market in America

The Clean Water Act of 1972 has done a remarkable job in maintaining water standards in the US. However, a dilution in the amendment would lead to lower quality standards and lax enforcement, thus affecting major treatment chemical companies

The Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) has sued the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) for allegedly diluting the Clean Water Act. As per the CBD, dilution of the act “could potentially eliminate Clean Water Act protections for millions of acres of wetlands, which are critical to water purification, ecosystem health and habitat for hundreds of endangered species.” As per the current information, the matter is sub judice in court. Here is a look at what the CWA entails and its effects on the water and wastewater treatment chemicals market.

The Clean Water Act (CWA) was a set of sweeping amendment made in 1972 to an already existing act. The original Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA) was passed in 1948 and then completely re-written in 1972. The 1972 CWA, established the basic structure for regulating pollutant discharges into the waters of the United States, gave EPA the authority to implement pollution control programs such as setting wastewater standards for industry as well as setting water quality standards for all contaminants in surface waters, among others. The CWA also inculcated a permit system for any pollutant from a point source into navigable waters, and funded the construction of sewage treatment plants under the construction grants program. Along with all the above the CWA also addressed the critical problems posed by nonpoint source pollution. Severe punitive actions, may be taken in case of wilful endangerment, including a fine of up to $250,000 and/or imprisonment up to 15 years for an individual, or up to $1,000,000 for an organization, has ensured that the EPA has the teeth required to adequately punish reprobates.


Experts at TechSci Research agree that the dilution of the CWA will harm the market for water and wastewater treatment chemicals in the United States. In fact, TechSci Research report “United States Water & Wastewater Treatment Chemicals Market, By Type, By End Use Industry, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2012 – 2026” casts a deep insightful light into the $3.8 billion industry built around treatment of water and wastewater. The EPA, as per research done at TechSci, has played a huge and beneficial role in the promulgation of treatment chemicals and in improving the water quality across the country. The TechSci Research report categorically singles out the CWA for praise, in this regard. Given that the dilution of the EPA may be imminent, major market players such as GE Water & Process Technologies, Ecolab, Kemira America, Inc., Lonza America, Inc., BASF Corporation etc. may find it tough to expand and diversify in a market that is already highly fragmented and predatory in nature, given the elasticity of demand for a product such as water and wastewater treatment chemicals.

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Relevant Reports

United States Water & Wastewater Treatment Chemicals Market By Chemical Type (Coagulant & Flocculant, Biocide & Disinfectant, Corrosion & Scale Inhibitor, pH Adjuster, Others), By End User (Oil & Gas, Pharmaceutical, Chemicals, FMCG, Others), By Region, Competition, Forecast and Opportunities

Chemicals | Dec, 2023

Growing concern for water quality and surge in technological advancements are factors driving the United States Water & Wastewater Treatment Chemicals Market in the forecast period 2024-2028.

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